Punctuation for Class 2

What are Punctuations?

Punctuation marks are special symbols that are used in sentences to clarify them and show how to read them.

Look at the following sentences:

1. Jack likes to play outside.
2. Do you want to go shopping with me?
3. Wow! That was amazing!
4. I want to eat chocolate.

All the above-mentioned symbols like (.), (?), (I) and (!) are punctuation marks.

Types of Punctuation and Its Uses

1. Capitalisation

Capitalisation in punctuation is used when we use capital letters (uppercase letters) at the beginning of sentences and proper nouns.

Example,

→ We visited New York City.
→ I like to play with my toys.
→ My favourite colour is blue.

2. Full stop

A full stop is represented as (.). This is used at the end of a sentence to show that the sentence is finished.

Example:

→ The Sun is shining.
→ I like to play soccer.
→ I don't want to go to school.

(Note: Celestial bodies which are unique in nature should be capitalised. Also, note the usage of capitalisation of first letter and use of full stop at the end of the sentence).

3. Exclamation mark

An exclamation mark is represented as (!). This is a special punctuation mark that we use to show strong feelings like excitement, surprise or happiness in a sentence.

Example:

→ Oh no! I dropped her ice cream.
→ Wow! The fireworks in the sky are so beautiful!
→ Look at that big rainbow in the sky! It's amazing!

4. Question mark

A question mark is represented as (?). Every question should be punctuated at the end with this mark. This is a special punctuation mark we use at the end of a sentence to show that it's a question.

Example:

→ Which is your favourite colour?
→ Is it raining outside?
→ Do you like ice cream?

5. Comma

A comma is represented as (,). It is a punctuation mark used in writing to separate different parts of a sentence. It is often used to show a slight pause or to separate items in a list.

Example:

→ She is kind, friendly and helpful.
→ After school, I went to the park.
→ I wanted to go to the party, but I had to stay home and study.