International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 8 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.1	In a remote village, access to electricity is limited. The government aims to introduce affordable and clean energy sources to improve living conditions. Considering the village's geographical isolation, unreliable grid connections, and the need for sustainable solutions, which approach would be the most effective and practical for providing immediate access to clean energy?
	a) Establishing a small-scale wind turbine farm to harness local wind resources.		b) Implementing solar microgrids tailored to the village's energy needs.
	c) Introducing biogas digesters to convert organic waste into usable energy.		d) Installing small-scale hydroelectric systems using nearby streams or rivers.

Q.2	In the following question, you will find an assertion and a reason. Select the appropriate option that applies. Assertion: While deserts like the Sahara are notoriously arid, some coastal regions also experience water scarcity. Reason: Rising sea levels due to climate change can contaminate freshwater sources with saltwater intrusion.
	a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.		b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
	c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.		d) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Q.3	The local government introduced a campaign encouraging citizens to repair broken household items rather than replacing them. How does this campaign support responsible consumption and production? 1. Extending the lifespan of products through repair and reuse 2. Promoting continuous purchasing of new products 3. Encouraging constant disposal of items
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.4	Consider the given pie chart representing energy consumption for a household. If the household wants to reduce its energy consumption significantly, which of the following measures should be prioritised based on the data provided?
	a) Upgrading to incandescent light bulbs		b) Unplugging appliances when not in use
	c) Improving insulation and using smart thermostats for heating/cooling		d) Using appliances with one-star rating

Q.5	In a local community initiative, Sarah's school decided to promote recycling. They collected plastic bottles, newspapers, and aluminium cans. What's the primary advantage of recycling these materials?
	a) Reducing landfill space and environmental pollution.		b) Increasing the cost of production for new materials.
	c) Promoting the use of non-renewable resources.		d) Decreasing the need for waste segregation.

Q.6	Daniel's school initiated a project to implement bioenergy sources to reduce its carbon footprint. As part of their research, they explored various options for renewable bioenergy. They considered using different materials such as agricultural waste, wood chips, and animal manure. Which of the following materials can be considered a renewable source of bioenergy?
	a) Coal briquettes		b) Plastic waste from the school cafeteria
	c) Wood chips from sustainably managed forests		d) Food waste from the school cafeteria burned in an incinerator

Q.7	In your research on marine ecosystems, you've found evidence suggesting shifts in the distribution of certain fish species. Fish that were once abundant in cooler waters are now migrating to different regions. What is the primary factor influencing this phenomenon?
	a) Changes in ocean salinity		b) Reduced predation in the new habitats
	c) Increasing acidity in the oceans		d) Rising ocean temperatures

Q.8	A conservationist is concerned about the declining population of a particular endangered species in a forest reserve. What would be the most appropriate action to conserve this species?
	a) Introducing a different species to the reserve to enhance biodiversity.		b) Removing some competing species to give the endangered species more resources.
	c) Conducting habitat restoration and protection efforts specific to the species' needs.		d) Keeping the endangered species safe in captivity.

Q.9	Nick installed a solar panel system on his rooftop to harness solar energy for his home. He wants to understand the practical process behind solar energy generation. Help him understand what happens when photons from sunlight strike the photovoltaic cells in a solar panel system.
	a) They generate heat energy for space heating.		b) They release electrons, creating an electric current to power appliances.
	c) They produce hydrogen gas for fuel cells.		d) They heat up a storage tank of water for domestic use.

Q.10	Emma's family discussed ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Which action contributes most to mitigating climate change on a personal level?
	a) Carpooling or using public transportation		b) Buying products with excessive packaging
	c) Leaving electronic devices on standby mode		d) Using single-use plastics regularly

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