International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 8 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.1	In a disaster-stricken area where access to clean water is limited, a relief organisation assists a local community facing water contamination. The primary water source, a nearby river, has been contaminated by industrial waste, rendering it unsafe for consumption. Boiling water is one known method for purifying it, but the situation requires alternative solutions due to the sheer volume of contaminated water. What additional effective method can be utilised on a larger scale to purify the contaminated water, making it suitable for drinking purposes in such an emergency?
	a) Adding calcium tablets		b) Activated carbon filtration
	c) Pouring it through a coffee filter		d) Employing a reverse osmosis filtration system

Q.2	At Greenway Middle School, the cafeteria decided to track food waste over a week. The given table represents the daily amount of food wasted. If the school wants to reduce food waste by 20%, how much food, in kilograms, should they aim to save each day? Day Food Waste (kg) Monday 2.8 Tuesday 3.5 Wednesday 4.2 Thursday 5.1 Friday 3.9 Saturday 3.2 Sunday 2.6
	a) 3.2 kg		b) 0.72 kg
	c) 5.06 kg		d) 25.3 kg

Q.3	In the quest for cost-effective, safe, and carbon-neutral energy sources, various technological options have been under scrutiny for their potential to provide a seamless transition. Among the listed energy technologies, which option is often regarded as a solution capable of enabling a smooth transition to affordable, safe, and carbon-free energy sources? 1. Natural gas 2. Biomass energy 3. Solar energy
	a) Only 2 and 3		b) Only 2
	c) Only 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.4	In a future scenario where climate change drastically alters global weather patterns, which land biome would likely experience the MOST drastic and irreversible changes?
	a) A temperate deciduous forest with distinct seasonal variations.		b) A vast and diverse tropical rainforest with abundant rainfall.
	c) A fragile arctic tundra bordering on polar ice sheets.		d) A sprawling grassland with resilient and adaptable plant communities.

Q.5	A community introduced a new technology that reduced water usage for irrigation by 20%. Initially, 1,000 hectares of land were irrigated using 200,000 cubic meters of water. What volume of water would be saved annually if this technology is applied to all 1,000 hectares?
	a) 40,000 cubic meters		b) 20,000 cubic meters
	c) 160,000 cubic meters		d) 250,000 cubic meters

Q.6	In a remote village, access to electricity is limited. The government aims to introduce affordable and clean energy sources to improve living conditions. Considering the village's geographical isolation, unreliable grid connections, and the need for sustainable solutions, which approach would be the most effective and practical for providing immediate access to clean energy?
	a) Establishing a small-scale wind turbine farm to harness local wind resources.		b) Implementing solar microgrids tailored to the village's energy needs.
	c) Introducing biogas digesters to convert organic waste into usable energy.		d) Installing small-scale hydroelectric systems using nearby streams or rivers.

Q.7	Maya and Ethan observe vibrant coral reefs, but they notice patches of white, bleached skeletons amidst the colourful corals. Choose the MOST likely factor triggering coral bleaching.
	a) Increased nutrient runoff from coastal farms, promoting algal growth that smothers corals.		b) Overfishing by large trawlers, disrupting the food chain and reducing herbivores that control algae.
	c) Rising ocean temperatures exceeding corals' stress tolerance, causing them to expel vital symbiotic algae.		d) Increased water pollution from industrial waste, introducing toxic chemicals that directly harm coral tissues.

Q.8	A group of researchers is discussing the causes and effects of climate change during a conference. They aim to pinpoint the accurate relationship between a specific human activity and its consequent impact on the environment. Which scenario correctly identifies a human activity and its corresponding impact on the environment?
	a) Increased usage of solar energy leading to ozone layer depletion.		b) Deforestation resulting in the loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.
	c) Reduced use of fossil fuels causing an increase in air pollution and smog formation.		d) Expansion of agricultural practices leading to a rise in sea levels and coastal erosion.

Q.9	You're advising a friend on reducing their ecological footprint through dietary changes. Which practical suggestion aligns best with this goal?
	a) Consuming more frozen foods for convenience.		b) Opting for seasonal, locally grown produce.
	c) Buying individually packaged snacks for portion control.		d) Choosing imported exotic fruits over locally available ones.

Q.10	In a coastal city, students investigated the impact of nutrient runoff on marine ecosystems. They discovered that agricultural practices contributed to excess nutrients reaching the ocean. How do nutrient runoff and eutrophication affect marine life?
	a) Nutrient runoff causes algal blooms, leading to oxygen depletion and harming marine life.		b) Nutrient runoff benefits marine plants, enhancing their growth and diversity.
	c) Eutrophication leads to increased oxygen levels, supporting marine species.		d) Introducing more fishing activities can balance the effects of nutrient runoff.

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