International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 6 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

Q.6

Q.7

Q.8

Q.9

Q.10

Q.1	A city is experiencing a heat wave, and the local power plant is struggling to keep up with the increased demand for electricity. The power plant is considering burning more fossil fuels to generate more electricity. However, the burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. What is the best course of action for the power plant to take?
	a) Burn more fossil fuels to meet the increased demand		b) Implement temporary energy conservation measures to reduce demand
	c) Combat carbon emissions by planting trees and funding environmental projects		d) Invest in renewable energy sources to meet the power need

Q.2	Farmer Tom is facing decreased crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns caused by climate change. Which adaptive strategy would be most effective for him to combat this issue?
	a) Implementing traditional farming techniques		b) Developing genetically modified drought-resistant crops
	c) Using chemical fertilisers to enhance soil fertility		d) Abandoning agriculture and seeking a different profession

Q.3	This is not one of the possible adverse effects of the phenomena of global warming. Identify this.
	a) Extraordinary weather patterns		b) Retreat of glaciers
	c) An increase of UVB radiations		d) Rise in the sea levels

Q.4	The team found that the absence of natural vegetation had disrupted the local hydrological cycle, leading to water scarcity in the region. What would be the most effective strategy to restore the hydrological balance in this area?
	a) Introducing more non-native plant species.		b) Constructing more dams to manage water flow.
	c) Restoring native vegetation to improve water retention.		d) Encouraging excessive irrigation to boost plant growth.

Q.5	Emily is studying different ecosystems in her science class. She learns about various habitats and their diversity of species. Among these ecosystems, which one is likely to harbor the most diverse range of species?
	a) Desert		b) Tundra
	c) Grassland		d) Rainforest

Q.6	Alex, an aspiring marine conservationist, embarked on a mission to address the threats to coral reefs. He studied the factors causing coral bleaching and sought effective solutions. While researching coral bleaching, Alex found a strategy that could directly aid in protecting coral reefs. What approach would be most beneficial for addressing this issue?
	a) Regulating whaling activities in the vicinity of coral reefs.		b) Studying and protecting endangered species in the area.
	c) Reducing ocean acidification through global policy changes.		d) Establishing marine protected areas around coral reef habitats.

Q.7	Considering the absence of greenhouse gases, what might happen to the Earth's climate in the long term?
	a) The climate would become more stable and predictable.		b) There would be a gradual cooling of the planet.
	c) Earth would experience extreme temperature fluctuations.		d) Climate patterns would remain the same.

Q.8	A family composts their food waste regularly. Which environmental benefit is directly linked to this practice?
	a) Increased greenhouse gas emissions.		b) Amplified need for chemical fertilisers.
	c) Enhanced soil fertility and moisture retention.		d) Diminished biodiversity in the area.

Q.9	In addressing the challenges of an overloaded power grid and environmental concerns, which approach strikes a balance between speed, cost-effectiveness, and long-term benefits?
	a) A hybrid approach, combining upgrades to existing infrastructure with the gradual introduction of microgrids, could provide a balanced solution balancing speed, cost, and long-term environmental benefits.		b) Upgrading existing infrastructure offers a faster and more cost-effective solution, ensuring immediate stability and integrating smart technology into established systems.
	c) Decentralised microgrids powered by renewables promote energy independence, resilience to outages, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, but their widespread implementation might require significant time and investment.		d) Focusing solely on renewable energy microgrids, regardless of the time and cost challenges, is the only ethical and responsible solution to combat climate change.

Q.10	Mark and Sarah are discussing ways to conserve water at home. Mark argues that taking shorter showers helps save water, while Sarah believes that using a dishwasher consumes less water than hand washing dishes. In the context of water conservation at home, which statement aligns more with effective water-saving practices based on Mark and Sarah's discussion?
	a) Mark's shorter showers significantly conserve more water than Sarah's dishwasher usage.		b) Sarah's claim of a dishwasher using less water compared to hand washing dishes is more water-efficient.
	c) Both Mark and Sarah's approaches contribute equally to water conservation efforts.		d) Neither Mark's shorter showers nor Sarah's dishwasher usage significantly impact water conservation.

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