International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 7 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

Q.1

Q.2

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Q.10

Q.1	In a small town, the local government implemented a waste reduction program. They observed a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions over the years. To what extent do dietary choices contribute to this positive change?
	a) No impact, as waste reduction is solely related to recycling efforts.		b) Significant impact, as certain food choices can result in lower carbon emissions.
	c) Negligible impact, as emissions are primarily influenced by industrial activities.		d) Unrelated impact, as the waste reduction program focuses on non-food waste.

Q.2	Using the information from the table, deduce the most likely observable consequence in a marine ecosystem. Consider the combined effects on the marine food chain and other species interactions. Pollutant Impact on Marine Species Oil Coats and suffocates marine birds Plastic Causes entanglement and ingestion isues in sea animals Heavy Metals Lead to biomagnification in marine food chains Nutrients Result in algal blooms and dead zones
	a) A decrease in marine bird populations due to suffocation		b) A reduction in sea animal entanglement and ingestion issues
	c) A significant drop in algal blooms and dead zones		d) An amplification of heavy metal concentration in top predators

Q.3	Amelia observed that during heavy rains, one part of the city experienced flash floods and drainage issues due to excessive concrete, while another region with abundant green spaces remained relatively unaffected. Why did the area with green spaces fare better?
	a) The city's overall topography favored water runoff in green spaces.		b) Concrete areas had more efficient drainage systems in place.
	c) Green spaces effectively absorbed excess water, preventing flooding.		d) The presence of concrete minimised water absorption, causing flooding.

Q.4	The school cafeteria has decided to install energy-efficient appliances. They replaced the older refrigerator and cooking equipment with energy-star rated models. How might this change affect the school's energy consumption over a year?
	a) Increase significantly		b) Decrease gradually
	c) No change		d) Fluctuate unpredictably

Q.5	You've been tasked with managing a community composting project. Over a period of 20 days, you monitored the temperature changes within the compost pile. Based on the data depicted in the graph below, what could be the likely reason behind the observed fluctuations in temperature throughout the composting process?
	a) Insufficient aeration leading to anaerobic conditions and temperature fluctuations.		b) Adequate moisture levels causing microbial activity and temperature rise.
	c) Lack of moisture causing temperature variations as the decomposition process slows down.		d) Lack of compostable materials resulting in temperature fluctuations due to microbial imbalance.

Q.6	At Greenfield Middle School, an initiative to reduce energy consumption was implemented by installing energy-saving devices. The table given illustrates the electricity and gas consumption before and after the installation of these devices. What is the percentage reduction in electricity consumption after the installation of energy-saving devices? Energy Consumption (kWh) Before Installation After Installation Electricity 450 300 Gas 200 150
	a) 25%		b) 33.33%
	c) 50%		d) 66.67%

Q.7	In a particular forest, a new road was constructed, splitting the area into two smaller sections. This resulted in isolating a group of endangered species to one side. What phenomenon does this scenario represent?
	a) Deforestation		b) Habitat fragmentation
	c) Overexploitation		d) Pollution

Q.8	Sarah wanted to contribute to recycling efforts in her community. She collected various items like plastic bottles, glass jars, and old newspapers. How should Sarah effectively segregate these items for recycling?
	a) Recycle all the magazines without thinking.		b) Throw away the magazines because they're old.
	c) Reuse some magazines for crafts and recycle the rest.		d) Keep all the magazines because they're pretty.

Q.9	A local community is considering converting a large area of forest into farmland. What are some potential environmental consequences of this conversion? 1. Loss of habitat for many plant and animal species 2. Increased soil erosion due to removal of vegetation 3. Reduced air quality due to increased dust and pollution
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.10	Your once-sunny city seems shrouded in a hazy cloud of smog, especially during winter. Cars and factories are the main culprits, but everyone suffers from breathing difficulties and reduced visibility. Which air pollutants from fossil fuels are likely contributing to this smog, and how can your city combat these issues?
	a) Fine particulate matter from car dust and industrial activities traps pollutants in the air, worsening smog. Investing in public transportation and green spaces can alleviate the problem.		b) Carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas from fossil fuels, directly contributes to smog, and the solution lies solely in switching to renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
	c) Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide from vehicle exhausts and factory emissions combine with sunlight to form harmful smog, which can be tackled by promoting electric vehicles and stricter emission regulations.		d) Smog is primarily caused by natural phenomena like dust storms and forest fires, and the city should focus on preparing for these events rather than blaming fossil fuels.

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