International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 9 Previous Year Papers

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Water sources and quality: Sources of clean water (e.g., rivers, lakes, groundwater), water quality testing and monitoring, role of water treatment plants in ensuring safe drinking water
2. Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, safe disposal of waste and human excreta, role of handwashing in disease prevention
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, diarrhoea), how waterborne diseases spread and impact public health, prevention through clean water and sanitation practices
4. Water conservation and efficiency: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation at home and in communities, technologies for efficient water use (e.g., low-flow fixtures)
5. Emerging technologies for clean water: Introduction to innovative water purification technologies, solar water purifiers, filtration systems, and water-purifying plants
6. Water and the environment: Impact of water pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity, case studies on polluted rivers and oceans, the role of communities in protecting water sources
7. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution (e.g., industrial, agricultural), effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health, wastewater treatment processes and their importance

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Affordable and clean energy: Differentiating between clean and fossil fuel-based energy sources
2. Fossil fuels and their consequences: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels, the role of carbon emissions in climate change
3. Alternative energy sources: Solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wave, biofuel etc., sources of low-carbon energy, advantages of using renewable energy in a domestic setting (solar power, geothermal heat pumps, small wind systems)
4. Energy conservation and efficiency: Ways to conserve energy in daily life, benefits of conservation of energy. improving energy efficiency in homes, buildings, and industries can significantly reduce energy consumption. energy-efficient appliances, led lighting, and well-insulated buildings are examples of ways to achieve this.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable water management: Introduction to sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, water reuse and recycling practices
2. Sustainable waste management: Encourage waste reduction, reuse of materials, and recycling to minimize waste generation
3. Environmental sustainability: Preserve green spaces, parks, and natural habitats to support biodiversity
4. Effects of urbanisation and sustainable urbanisation

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. Responsible technology consumption: The environmental and social consequences of electronics consumption, e-waste management and responsible disposal, strategies for extending the lifespan of electronic devices
2. The 5 r's: Reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, and refuse
3. Reducing energy consumption in daily life, The role of energy-efficient appliances
4. Making sustainable purchasing decisions

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Definition of climate change and global warming, evidence of climate change (e.g., temperature records, ice melt, sea-level rise)
2. Greenhouse effect and global warming: Understanding the greenhouse effect, role of greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane), link between human activities and increased greenhouse gas concentrations
3. Impacts of climate change: Effects on weather patterns and extreme events, economic and social consequences of climate change, examples of climate change impacts
4. Mitigation and adaptation strategies: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), strategies for energy efficiency and renewable energy, climate adaptation measures and resilience building
5. Climate change solutions at the individual level: Sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing carbon footprint in daily life

Life Below Water

1. Preserving life below water: Reduce marine pollution, protect and restore ecosystems, reduce ocean acidification, practice sustainable fishing, conserve coastal and marine areas etc.
2. Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainable fishing practices, responsible aquaculture and fish farming, overfishing and bycatch
3. Threats to life underwater: Addressing threats like climate change, debris, dead zones, toxic spills, overfishing, shoreline development, coastal erosion, ocean acidification

Life On Land

1. Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems: Managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, halting biodiversity loss, protecting threatened species
2. Forest ecosystems and their importance: Introduction to forest ecosystems (temperate, tropical, boreal), role of forests in carbon storage and climate regulation, deforestation and its impacts

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainable eating: The environmental impact of food choices, sustainable diets and the benefits of local, seasonal foods, reducing food waste and practicing mindful eating
2. Food waste reduction: The global problem of food waste, strategies for reducing food waste
3. Sustainable agriculture and land use: Sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, agroecology), role of regenerative agriculture in soil health, urban agriculture and community gardens
4. Promoting farming systems that use climate-smart techniques and produce a diverse mix of foods
5. Improving supply chains to reduce post-harvest food losses
6. Implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

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Q.9

Q.10

Q.1	In a city prone to heatwaves, a group of students proposed a rooftop garden initiative to combat the urban heat island effect. How does the presence of rooftop gardens contribute to reducing the urban heat island effect?
	a) Rooftop gardens reduce surface temperatures by providing shade and evaporative cooling		b) Rooftop gardens release excess heat into the atmosphere
	c) Rooftop gardens increase heat absorption from the sun		d) Rooftop gardens accelerate the formation of smog

Q.2	Imagine you're a development consultant working with a government agency in a developing country concerned about the high levels of post-harvest food losses. You're tasked with recommending the most impactful intervention based on the data provided in the graph below. Which intervention would likely yield the greatest reductions in overall food losses while maximising impact across multiple commodities?
	a) Investing in improved storage facilities at the farm level.		b) Strengthening cold chain infrastructure across the supply chain.
	c) Training retailers on proper handling and display techniques.		d) Promoting consumer awareness about food waste reduction.

Q.3	A local environmental agency is tasked with evaluating the water quality of a river that runs through a town. The river serves as a primary source of drinking water, recreational activities, and supports aquatic life. Concerns have been raised about the river's health due to changes in its appearance and reports of fish mortality. Please select the most appropriate answer that reflects the main categories relevant to evaluating the river's water quality.
	a) Point source, non-point source, and groundwater		b) Organic, inorganic and synthetic parameters
	c) Physical, chemical, and biological factors		d) Natural, artificial and treated sources of water

Q.4	You live in a small town nestled near a bustling city. Your town council is considering a proposal to expand the city limits, potentially encroaching on your rural area. You're concerned about the potential impact on air quality and sustainability. The data regarding the levels of particulate matter over last few years was graphed. Based on the information provided in the graph below and your concerns about sustainability, which statement best reflects the potential consequences of urban expansion on your town and its surrounding environment?
	a) Urban expansion will likely lead to improved air quality in both the city and your town due to stricter regulations and technological advancements.		b) Urban expansion will likely lead to worsening air quality in both the city and your town due to increased industrial activity and traffic congestion.
	c) Urban expansion will likely lead to improved air quality in the city but worsening air quality in your town due to prevailing winds carrying pollution from the city.		d) Urban expansion will likely have a minimal impact on air quality in both the city and your town, as air pollution levels are already high in both areas.

Q.5	You and your friends enjoy a delicious pizza lunch, packed with toppings like pepperoni, cheese, and pineapple. Later, while scrolling through social media, you come across a post highlighting the environmental impact of meat production. This sparks a conversation about your food choices and how they might affect the planet. Considering the environmental footprints of your pizza toppings, which topping likely had the highest emissions associated with its production? 1. Pepperoni 2. Cheese 3. Pineapple
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Only 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.6	You are considering upgrading your smartphone to the latest model. What factors should you consider to minimise the environmental impact of your decision? A. The energy efficiency of the new model B. The durability and longevity of the new model C. The availability of recycling options for your old phone
	a) A only		b) A and B only
	c) B and C only		d) A, B and C

Q.7	A family is considering purchasing a new microwave to replace their old one, aiming to reduce their energy consumption and contribute to sustainability. They are researching various models to ensure they choose an energy-efficient appliance. In their evaluation of different microwave models for energy efficiency and sustainability, which factor would NOT typically be considered?
	a) The appliance's power rating		b) The appliance's manufacturer
	c) The appliance's energy consumption		d) The appliance's operating time

Q.8	Consider the following statements and choose the accurate one: Statement 1: Climate change impacts are solely limited to present environmental modifications. Statement 2: Climate change poses significant threats, including flooding, extreme heat, economic loss, and increased vulnerability, particularly for disadvantaged communities with limited resources.
	a) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.		b) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
	c) Both the statements are correct.		d) Both the statements are incorrect.

Q.9	You are an environmental scientist analysing water quality parameters from two different sources, Source A and Source B. These sources provide water to nearby ecosystems. Consider the following data table showing water quality parameters from two different sources. Based on this data, which of the statements is most likely true? 1. Higher nutrient levels in Source A suggest an increased likelihood of eutrophication. 2. Source B has higher Dissolved Oxygen and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) than Source A, implying better water quality for the nearby ecosystems. 3. Lower Dissolve Oxygen levels in Source A indicate the potential for oxygen depletion due to increased organic matter decomposition. D. Hypoxic and alkaline conditions in Source B can lead to the formation of algal blooms. Parameter Source A Source B pH 6.8 8.2 Dissolved Oxygen 2.5 mg/L 5.0 mg/L Nitrate Levels 2.0 mg/L 0.5 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 300 ppm 500 ppm
	a) Only 1 and 2		b) Only 1 and 3
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) Only 2 and 4

Q.10	In your environmental science class, you're learning about the impact of different greenhouse gases on global warming. Your teacher has provided data showing an increase in two greenhouse gas concentrations since pre-industrial times: methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). If both gases have seen a 20% rise in concentration since pre-industrial times, which of the following statements is accurate based on their effect on raising global temperatures?
	a) Nitrous oxide would have a lower warming effect due to its longer atmospheric lifetime.		b) Methane would cause more significant warming due to its higher global warming potential.
	c) Both gases would have equal impacts on global temperatures.		d) Methane currently has a larger impact due to its higher concentration, but nitrous oxide's long lifespan makes it a long-term concern.

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