International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 9 Previous Year Paper

Want your child to think critically about the environment? The International Green Warrior Olympiad for Class 9 is designed to encourage deeper understanding of sustainability and eco-friendly living. Solving previous year papers is an excellent way to prepare effectively.

What Makes Past Papers Valuable?

• Covers key topics such as Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production & Food Security and Agriculture etc.
• Boosts awareness of global environmental challenges and inspires responsible thinking.
• Helps students get familiar with Olympiad question formats and improve their performance with practice.

Download the Class 9 International Green Warrior Olympiad Previous Year Paper PDF and help your child take a confident step toward becoming an eco-conscious problem solver!

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Water sources and quality: Sources of clean water (e.g., rivers, lakes, groundwater), water quality testing and monitoring, role of water treatment plants in ensuring safe drinking water
2. Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, safe disposal of waste and human excreta, role of handwashing in disease prevention
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, diarrhoea), how waterborne diseases spread and impact public health, prevention through clean water and sanitation practices
4. Water conservation and efficiency: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation at home and in communities, technologies for efficient water use (e.g., low-flow fixtures)
5. Emerging technologies for clean water: Introduction to innovative water purification technologies, solar water purifiers, filtration systems, and water-purifying plants
6. Water and the environment: Impact of water pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity, case studies on polluted rivers and oceans, the role of communities in protecting water sources
7. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution (e.g., industrial, agricultural), effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health, wastewater treatment processes and their importance

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Affordable and clean energy: Differentiating between clean and fossil fuel-based energy sources
2. Fossil fuels and their consequences: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels, the role of carbon emissions in climate change
3. Alternative energy sources: Solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wave, biofuel etc., sources of low-carbon energy, advantages of using renewable energy in a domestic setting (solar power, geothermal heat pumps, small wind systems)
4. Energy conservation and efficiency: Ways to conserve energy in daily life, benefits of conservation of energy. improving energy efficiency in homes, buildings, and industries can significantly reduce energy consumption. energy-efficient appliances, led lighting, and well-insulated buildings are examples of ways to achieve this.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable water management: Introduction to sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, water reuse and recycling practices
2. Sustainable waste management: Encourage waste reduction, reuse of materials, and recycling to minimize waste generation
3. Environmental sustainability: Preserve green spaces, parks, and natural habitats to support biodiversity
4. Effects of urbanisation and sustainable urbanisation

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. Responsible technology consumption: The environmental and social consequences of electronics consumption, e-waste management and responsible disposal, strategies for extending the lifespan of electronic devices
2. The 5 r's: Reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, and refuse
3. Reducing energy consumption in daily life, The role of energy-efficient appliances
4. Making sustainable purchasing decisions

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Definition of climate change and global warming, evidence of climate change (e.g., temperature records, ice melt, sea-level rise)
2. Greenhouse effect and global warming: Understanding the greenhouse effect, role of greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane), link between human activities and increased greenhouse gas concentrations
3. Impacts of climate change: Effects on weather patterns and extreme events, economic and social consequences of climate change, examples of climate change impacts
4. Mitigation and adaptation strategies: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), strategies for energy efficiency and renewable energy, climate adaptation measures and resilience building
5. Climate change solutions at the individual level: Sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing carbon footprint in daily life

Life Below Water

1. Preserving life below water: Reduce marine pollution, protect and restore ecosystems, reduce ocean acidification, practice sustainable fishing, conserve coastal and marine areas etc.
2. Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainable fishing practices, responsible aquaculture and fish farming, overfishing and bycatch
3. Threats to life underwater: Addressing threats like climate change, debris, dead zones, toxic spills, overfishing, shoreline development, coastal erosion, ocean acidification

Life On Land

1. Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems: Managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, halting biodiversity loss, protecting threatened species
2. Forest ecosystems and their importance: Introduction to forest ecosystems (temperate, tropical, boreal), role of forests in carbon storage and climate regulation, deforestation and its impacts

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainable eating: The environmental impact of food choices, sustainable diets and the benefits of local, seasonal foods, reducing food waste and practicing mindful eating
2. Food waste reduction: The global problem of food waste, strategies for reducing food waste
3. Sustainable agriculture and land use: Sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, agroecology), role of regenerative agriculture in soil health, urban agriculture and community gardens
4. Promoting farming systems that use climate-smart techniques and produce a diverse mix of foods
5. Improving supply chains to reduce post-harvest food losses
6. Implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

Previous Year Questions

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Q.1	In your environmental science class, you're learning about the impact of different greenhouse gases on global warming. Your teacher has provided data showing an increase in two greenhouse gas concentrations since pre-industrial times: methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). If both gases have seen a 20% rise in concentration since pre-industrial times, which of the following statements is accurate based on their effect on raising global temperatures?
	a) Nitrous oxide would have a lower warming effect due to its longer atmospheric lifetime.		b) Methane would cause more significant warming due to its higher global warming potential.
	c) Both gases would have equal impacts on global temperatures.		d) Methane currently has a larger impact due to its higher concentration, but nitrous oxide's long lifespan makes it a long-term concern.

Q.2	Which innovative water purification method uses a combination of biological processes involving microorganisms to break down organic matter and remove contaminants from wastewater?
	a) Coagulation		b) Sedimentation
	c) Membrane bioreactors		d) Flocculation

Q.3	Dylan is considering buying a new smartphone. He knows that smartphones have a short lifespan and contribute to e-waste. He finds a company that offers a phone made with recycled materials and ethical sourcing practices. Compared to a conventional phone, how would this choice impact Dylan's environmental footprint?
	a) It would only slightly lessen his environmental impact, as smartphone production is inherently resource-intensive.		b) It would significantly reduce his e-waste generation and support ethical labour practices.
	c) It would have a negligible effect, as the majority of the environmental impact comes from smartphone usage.		d) It would increase his footprint due to the higher production cost and potential for shorter lifespan.

Q.4	In a geologically active region, a community has installed a closed-loop geothermal energy system to harness the Earth's heat for heating purposes. The system has been operating efficiently, but during a particularly cold winter, the underground temperature experiences a significant decrease. What is the likely impact on the efficiency of the geothermal system?
	a) Efficiency increases due to better heat transfer in cooler conditions, providing more warmth.		b) Efficiency decreases as the temperature drop reduces the available heat for the system.
	c) Efficiency remains unchanged despite temperature fluctuations, ensuring consistent heating.		d) Efficiency doubles as the system compensates for lower temperatures, delivering enhanced performance.

Q.5	During a science fair, a student presented a project on the impact of wildfires on climate change. They highlighted that wildfires release vast amounts of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere as shown in the table given below. What inference can be made from this presentation? 1. Wildfires can act as a positive feedback loop, contributing to further warming and potentially more frequent fires. 2. Wildfires are primarily responsible for the rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 3. All wildfires should be suppressed to prevent any carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions. 4. The release of greenhouse gases from wildfires is balanced by the absorption of carbon dioxide by new plant growth. Greenhouse Gas Amount Before Wildfire (tons) Amount Released by Wildfire (tons) Increase (%) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 30,00,000 10,00,000 33.33% Methane (CH4) 1,00,000 50,000 50% Nitrous Oxide (N2O) 10,000 5,000 50%
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2 and 3
	c) Only 1, 2 and 3		d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.6	The graph below demonstrates a 50% reduction in post-harvest food losses achieved by a cooperative of farmers through enhanced packaging and transportation practices. What specific strategies in packaging and transportation could account for this significant success?
	a) Using biodegradable packaging materials and increasing the number of intermediaries in the supply chain.		b) Utilising airtight packaging to preserve freshness and optimising transportation routes to minimise travel time and handling.
	c) Employing large packaging to fit more produce and reduce the number of trips.		d) Using basic packaging materials and increasing the frequency of deliveries to retailers.

Q.7	Blair, an environmentally conscious consumer, is shopping for groceries at a local store. She notices a food product with an eco-label that states "Organic" on the packaging. Curious about its meaning, she checks the information available to understand the significance of the label. In the context of eco-labelling, what does the presence of an "Organic" label on a food product signify based on Emily's observation?
	a) The product is made using recycled materials.		b) It is manufactured using renewable energy sources.
	c) It's produced using sustainable farming methods without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers.		d) It contains natural ingredients.

Q.8	An evaluation was conducted on the environmental impact of four different gaming consoles used extensively by a group of gamers. The details about consoles are provided in the table below. Based on the information, which gaming console is likely to have caused the least environmental impact during the assessment period? Console Model Manufacturer Usage Intensity Environmental Aspects Console P Ecogaming Inc. High intensity gaming Made from recycled materials, energy-efficient mode Console Q FutureTech Co. Moderate gaming usage No eco-friendly features mentioned Console R Sustainable Gaming Ltd. Low energy consumption Recyclable components, energy-saving standby mode Console S Green Console Corp. Heavy gaming usage Energy Star certified, made from sustainable plastics
	a) Console P		b) Console Q
	c) Console R		d) Console S

Q.9	You live in a small town nestled near a bustling city. Your town council is considering a proposal to expand the city limits, potentially encroaching on your rural area. You're concerned about the potential impact on air quality and sustainability. The data regarding the levels of particulate matter over last few years was graphed. Based on the information provided in the graph below and your concerns about sustainability, which statement best reflects the potential consequences of urban expansion on your town and its surrounding environment?
	a) Urban expansion will likely lead to improved air quality in both the city and your town due to stricter regulations and technological advancements.		b) Urban expansion will likely lead to worsening air quality in both the city and your town due to increased industrial activity and traffic congestion.
	c) Urban expansion will likely lead to improved air quality in the city but worsening air quality in your town due to prevailing winds carrying pollution from the city.		d) Urban expansion will likely have a minimal impact on air quality in both the city and your town, as air pollution levels are already high in both areas.

Q.10	Consider the case study given below and answer the following question: Case Study: Protecting the Coral Reefs of Raja Ampat, Indonesia Location: Raja Ampat, a stunning archipelago in Indonesia famed for its thriving coral reefs, biodiversity, and diving tourism. Challenges: -Overfishing: Unsustainable fishing practices, including blast fishing and cyanide fishing, have depleted fish stocks and damaged coral reefs. -Pollution: Plastic pollution, agricultural runoff, and sedimentation from coastal development all threaten the delicate marine ecosystem. -Climate Change: Rising ocean temperatures and acidification are bleaching and killing coral, the foundation of the reef ecosystem. Initiatives: -Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Establishing and enforcing MPAs restricts harmful fishing practices and allows reefs to recover. Raja Ampat boasts one of the largest MPAs in Southeast Asia, covering over 1.5 million hectares. -Community-Based Management: Local communities play a crucial role in protecting their reefs. The Coral Triangle Initiative focuses on empowering them through sustainable fishing practices and alternative livelihoods like ecotourism. -Sustainable Aquaculture: Farming fish responsibly reduces pressure on wild stocks and provides alternative income for fishermen. Locally managed fish farms in Raja Ampat demonstrate successful alternatives to overfishing. -Coral Restoration: Innovative techniques like coral nurseries and transplantation help regenerate damaged reefs and restore marine biodiversity. Outcomes: -Fish stocks are rebounding: The Raja Ampat MPA has shown a significant increase in fish biomass within its boundaries, demonstrating the effectiveness of protected areas. -Improved water quality: Reduced pollution and sedimentation contribute to healthier corals and a more vibrant marine environment. -Empowered communities: Local involvement in conservation fosters environmental stewardship and provides sustainable economic opportunities. Raja Ampat serves as a beacon of hope in marine conservation, demonstrating the effectiveness of community-driven, multi-pronged approaches to protecting life below water. By tackling overfishing, pollution, and climate change, we can safeguard the future of these vital ecosystems and the communities that depend on them. In the case study, it is mentioned that coral reefs confront challenges from pollution and climate change. How do these challenges interact to negatively affect Raja Ampat's coral reefs? 1. Pollution weakens coral reefs, making them more susceptible to bleaching and mortality as ocean temperatures rise. 2. Climate change alters ocean currents, causing an increased accumulation of pollutants near reefs, adding to their stress. 3. Pollution can harm reefs, but it doesn't significantly affect their vulnerability to climate change impacts.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

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