International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 10 Previous Year Paper

Q.1

Consider the case study given below and answer the following question:
Case Study: The Müller Family's Journey to Renewable Energy
The Müller family, residing in a charming village in the German countryside, had always been conscious about their environmental impact. In 2022, they decided to take an active step towards a greener lifestyle by installing a rooftop solar panel system. Their primary motivation was to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to mitigating climate change. However, as they embarked on this journey, they discovered a plethora of other benefits:
Environmental Benefits:
-Reduced Carbon Footprint: The solar panels generated clean energy, leading to a significant reduction in their carbon emissions. This translated to a cleaner environment for their family, their community, and the planet.
-Improved Air Quality: By relying less on fossil fuels, the Müllers contributed to cleaner air in their region, which improved their overall health and well-being.
Financial Benefits:
-Reduced Electricity Bills: The solar panels generate enough electricity to cover a significant portion of their household energy needs, resulting in substantial savings on their monthly electricity bills. This provided them with financial stability and freed up resources for other expenses.
-Government Incentives: The German government offers various financial incentives for individuals and families adopting renewable energy solutions. The Müllers took advantage of these incentives, further reducing the cost of their solar panel system and accelerating their return on investment.
Lifestyle Benefits:
-Energy Independence: The Müllers achieved a sense of energy independence by generating their own clean energy. This gave them greater control over their energy consumption and reduced their dependence on the national grid, especially during peak hours.
-Enhanced Home Value: Homes with renewable energy systems are becoming increasingly sought-after, leading to a potential increase in the value of the Müller's property.
Overall Impact:
The Müller family's experience showcases the numerous benefits of adopting renewable energy in a domestic setting. Their commitment to environmental sustainability not only helped them create a cleaner future but also resulted in financial savings and enhanced their quality of life. Their story serves as an inspiration for others to consider switching to renewable energy and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Which of the following statements best describes the primary motivation of the Müller family to switch to renewable energy?
1. Environmental sustainability
2. Financial savings
3. Increased energy independence
4. Minimising the environmental impact

Q.2

In a discussion regarding the significance of tropical rainforests in global climate regulation, a group of environmental researchers is examining the mechanisms by which these forests contribute to this role.
Which mechanism or mechanisms among the following options significantly contribute to the crucial role of tropical rainforests in regulating the global climate?
1. Carbon sequestration through photosynthesis
2. Release of moisture into the atmosphere
3. Absorption of solar radiation

Q.3

In a workshop discussing electronic waste reduction, participants explore devices that are more susceptible to shorter lifespans because of rapid advancements in technology and frequent model upgrades. Which of the following devices is MOST prone to shorter lifespans due to these factors?

Q.4

Consider the case study given below and answer the following question:
Case study: Combatting Global Food Waste
In a study conducted by the World Resources Institute, it was estimated that one-third of all food produced globally is wasted. This staggering amount represents a significant loss of resources, including water, land, and energy, and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. To address this pressing issue, researchers have developed various strategies to reduce food waste, each tailored to specific stages of the food supply chain.
At the household level, meal planning and proper storage practices can significantly reduce food waste. Planning meals ahead of time helps individuals avoid impulse purchases and ensures that ingredients are used before they spoil. Proper storage, such as keeping fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator and storing pantry items in airtight containers, extends the shelf life of food.
In the retail sector, implementing innovative technologies like dynamic pricing and smart packaging can help reduce food waste. Dynamic pricing adjusts the price of perishable items based on their freshness, encouraging consumers to purchase items before they spoil. Smart packaging incorporates sensors that monitor the freshness of food, alerting retailers when items are nearing their expiration dates.
Food waste reduction strategies also extend to the production and processing stages of the food supply chain. Improved harvesting techniques and post-harvest handling practices can minimise damage to crops and reduce food losses. Additionally, diverting inedible food scraps from landfills to composting facilities can convert waste into valuable nutrient-rich soil amendments.
By implementing these strategies at various stages of the food supply chain, we can collectively reduce food waste, conserve resources, and minimise our environmental impact.
Based on the scenario provided, which statement best summarises the overall impact of the food waste reduction initiative?
1. Food waste reduction conserves resources and minimises environmental impact.
2. Food waste reduction improves food security and reduces hunger.
3. Food waste reduction promotes sustainable agriculture and economic growth.

Q.5

Rohan is a fitness enthusiast and prioritises protein intake. He usually opts for whey protein powder derived from dairy after workouts. His friend Raj suggests trying plant-based alternatives like pea protein or soy protein for environmental reasons. Rohan is sceptical about their effectiveness.
What is the most accurate and helpful information Rohan can share with Raj to consider?

Q.6

You are part of a student-led environmental club focused on sustainability within the local community. As part of a research project, your team collected data on food waste percentages at different stages of the local food supply chain.
Considering the information provided, which of the following strategies could effectively reduce food wastage?
1. Optimise transportation methods
2. Implement quality control
3. Promote landfill disposal
4. Minimise overproduction

Q.7

A small town located in a desert region is experiencing frequent power outages due to an ageing grid infrastructure. The town council is considering investing in renewable energy to improve energy security and reduce reliance on the grid. The system needs to be reliable, cost-effective, and able to meet the community's energy needs throughout the year.
Which combination of renewable energy sources would be the most appropriate for this project?

Q.8

A bustling city faces challenges with its growing wastewater volume and outdated treatment facilities. This untreated wastewater is discharged into a nearby river, leading to algal blooms, low oxygen levels, and fish die-offs.
Complete the flowchart by accurately identifying the specific methods and techniques A, B and C utilised in primary, secondary, and tertiary wastewater treatment aimed at enhancing the quality of discharged water.

Q.9

A municipality is debating between establishing a waste-to-energy incineration plant or a biogas plant for managing its organic waste. Which option would be more environmentally sustainable, considering the waste reduction and energy generation potential?

Q.10

A coastal area witnesses a significant decrease in the population of shellfish due to water contamination. Analysis reveals the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). POPs are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. For this reason, they persist in the environment for a long time.
Which method is most effective in reducing POPs in aquatic environments?