Conjunction for Class 7

What Do You Mean by Conjunctions?

Conjunctions are words used in sentences to join other words, phrases, or clauses. They aid in demonstrating the relationship between distinct components of a statement. They are usually placed near a sentence's end if employed to connect clauses. When needed to connect items or phrases, they can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence depending on where the objects or words are located.
In general terms, conjunctions are like "joining words" that tie together ideas and make sentences more intelligible and cohesive to understand.

Let's look into some examples:

1. Either you can come to play soccer or stay home.
2. Both my mother and sister enjoy playing board games.
3. John can play basketball yet he prefers cricket.
4. Although she was tired, she continued working on her project.

List of Most Commonly Used Conjunctions

Types of Conjunctions

There are three types of conjunctions:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions connect words or groups of words that have the same structure. They can connect two words, phrases, or independent clauses (full sentences). Always use a comma before the coordinating conjunction when combining two separate clauses (sentences).

For example: Jonas wanted to go to the park, but it started pouring.

Here, It shows the fact that Jonas wants to do something and why he is unable to do that is mentioned. This is described with the help of the conjunction “but” explaining two contradictory things happening simultaneously.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect two clauses in a sentence while making one clause less essential than the other. These conjunctions indicate a relationship between the two clauses and aid in the creation of complicated sentences.

This type of conjunction aids in the construction of complex sentences by connecting an independent clause with a dependent clause. The independent clause can stand alone as a sentence on its own, whereas the dependent clause cannot.

For example: Miley reads a novel while waiting for the train.

Here, It shows two actions happening at the same time. In this sentence, "while" connects the two actions happening simultaneously.

3. Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are word pairs that connect related words or groups of words in a phrase. These word pairs operate together to indicate a balanced and parallel relationship between two or more things in an effective and accurate way.

For example: Both the researchers and the students are excited about their research field trip.

Here, this pair is used to connect two similar things or ideas in a single sentence to make it more meaningful.