Worksheet on Understanding Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources

Earth provides both endless and limited energy supplies. Students can explore understanding renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, printable practice questions that compare solar, wind, and fossil fuel characteristics. These critical activities help students evaluate energy choices while understanding environmental impacts and resource availability. Students can download the free understanding renewable and nonrenewable energy sources worksheet PDF. Each comparison builds informed decision-making skills for future energy planning.

Questions for Practice

1. What environmental benefit is associated with the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind?

a) Increased air pollution

b) More greenhouse gas emissions

c) Reduced dependence on fossil fuels

d) Depletion of the ozone layer

View answer

Answer: c) Reduced dependence on fossil fuels

Explanation: Solar and wind energy sources are cleaner alternatives, contributing to a decrease in reliance on fossil fuels.

2. There are two kinds of energy sources-renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. What is a renewable source of energy?

a) Something that can only be used once

b) Something that can be used over and over again

c) Something harmful to the environment

d) Something expensive to produce

View answer

Answer: b) Something that can be used over and over again

Explanation: Renewable energy sources are those, which can be used over and over again.

3. Renewable sources of energy are an important part of our daily lives. Which of the following is incorrect about renewable sources of energy?

a) Can be replaced by natural sources in a short time

b) Cannot be exhausted

c) Do not release harmful gases

d) It will be exhausted in the near future

View answer

Answer: d) It will be exhausted in the near future

Explanation: Renewable sources of energy can be replaced time easily and they can not be exhausted like sunlight. 

4. Biomass is also a source of energy. Which of the following is true for biomass?

a) It is inorganic in nature

b) It can't be used in cooking

c) It is obtained from the waste of living organisms

d) It is a type of non-renewable source of energy

View answer

Answer: c)

Explanation: Biomass is obtained from organic matter and thus it is renewable.

5. There are advantages and disadvantages of using non-renewable sources of energy. Which of the following is the advantage related to them?

a) They can be easily converted to usable forms of energy

b) They require time and hard work to extract them

c) They are completely eco-friendly

d) They are difficult to store

View answer

Answer: a) They can be easily converted to usable forms of energy

Explanation: As compared to renewable sources of energy, non-renewable sources of energy provide more energy.

6. There are different kinds of fossil fuels around us. Which of the following is not a fossil?

a) Coal

b) Dry leaves

c) Petrol

d) Natural gas

View answer

Answer: b) Dry leaves

Explanation: Dry leaves are a kind of biomass, which is a renewable source of energy hence it is not a fossil.

7. Emily's school is planning to install energy-efficient systems. Which of the following would be the most environmentally friendly and sustainable way to power the school's lighting and appliances?

a) Fossil fuels

b) Nuclear Power

c) Solar Panels

d) Diesel Generators

View answer

Answer: c) Solar Panels

Explanation: Installing solar panels at the school will harness the power of the sun to generate electricity.

8. Lily is fascinated by the idea of turning waste into energy. What type of renewable energy is generated from decomposing organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste?

a) Hydropower

b) Biomass

c) Wind Energy

d) Solar Energy

View answer

Answer: b) Biomass

Explanation: Lily can learn about turning organic matter into energy through the process of biomass conversion.

9. Emma's grandmother lives in a rural area where there is no access to natural gas or electricity. Instead, they use a traditional stove fueled by wood to cook meals. What is the name of the energy source in this scenario?

a) Non-renewable sources of energy

b) Biomass

c) Fossil fuel

d) Nuclear energy

View answer

Answer: b) Biomass

Explanation: Wood is a biomass used for cooking and heating.

10. Alex is exploring ways to reduce carbon emissions. What is a practical way for him to contribute to the environment by using renewable energy in his daily life?

a) Riding gasoline bike

b) Using diesel truck

c) Not going anywhere

d) Driving an electric car

View answer

Answer: d) Driving an electric car

Explanation: Electric cars use electricity which can be sourced from renewable sources of energy.

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