Basic Details
Word: Restrain
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To hold back or keep someone or something under control.
Synonyms: Control, limit, confine, curb
Antonyms: Free, release, let go
Idioms and Phrases
- Restrain one's feelings: To not show emotions, especially when it is difficult. Example: "She tried to restrain her feelings of sadness during the farewell party."
- Not restrain oneself: To not hold back, often resulting in impulsive behaviour. Example: "He couldn't restrain himself and shouted out the answer before the question was asked."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The teacher had to restrain the students from running outside during the fire drill.
Example 2: If you want to stay focused on your studies, you need to restrain distractions from your phone and social media.
Example 3: The dog was so excited that it was difficult to restrain it on the leash during the walk.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "restrain" comes from the Latin word "restringere," which means to bind back? This reflects the idea of controlling or limiting something from moving freely.
Famous Quote
"The things we want are not always good for us, and we must learn to restrain ourselves." - Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "restrain" mean?
a) To free someone
b) To hold back or control
c) To guide someone
d) To encourage someone
Answer: b) To hold back or control
2. Which of these is a synonym of "restrain"?
a) Limit
b) Inspire
c) Discover
d) Explore
Answer: a) Limit
3. Which sentence uses "restrain" correctly?
a) The politician tried to restrain the economy by creating jobs.
b) She had to restrain herself from eating the whole cake.
c) The dog restrained its owner during the walk.
d) The team decided to restrain their game plan to be more flexible.
Answer: b) She had to restrain herself from eating the whole cake.
4. Which idiom means to hold back one's emotions?
a) Restrain one's feelings
b) Not restrain oneself
c) Let the cat out of the bag
d) Speak your mind
Answer: a) Restrain one's feelings
5. What is the opposite of "restrain"?
a) Control
b) Restrict
c) Free
d) Limit
Answer: c) Free
