Basic Details
Word: Restrain
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To hold back or limit something, either physically or in terms of actions or emotions.
Synonyms: Control, limit, restrict
Antonyms: Free, release, allow
Idioms and Phrases
- Restrain oneself: To control one's impulses or emotions. Example: "Even when he was angry, he had to restrain himself to keep the peace."
- Hold in check: To keep something under control or limit its expression. Example: "The teacher had to hold in check her excitement when the students did well."
Usage Examples
Example 1: It is important to restrain your emotions when discussing sensitive topics.
Example 2: The dog needed to be restrained on a leash during the walk to prevent it from running away.
Example 3: Sometimes, we must restrain our reactions to ensure a thoughtful response.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "restrain" comes from the Latin word 'restringere', which means to bind back? It reflects the idea of holding back or limiting something.
Famous Quote
"We must never confuse elegance with snobbery." - Yves Saint Laurent. This quote suggests the idea of restraining our judgement and not assuming superiority based on appearances.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "restrain" mean?
a) To let go
b) To hold back or limit
c) To encourage
d) To celebrate
Answer: b) To hold back or limit
2. Which of these is a synonym of "restrain"?
a) Release
b) Limit
c) Encourage
d) Add
Answer: b) Limit
3. What is an antonym of "restrain"?
a) Control
b) Allow
c) Restrict
d) Check
Answer: b) Allow
4. Which sentence uses "restrain" correctly?
a) She decided to restrain her dog while at the park.
b) He loves to restrain every weekend.
c) The flowers restrain the beauty of the garden.
d) They restrain a movie every night.
Answer: a) She decided to restrain her dog while at the park.
5. What does the idiom "hold in check" mean?
a) To let loose
b) To keep something under control
c) To laugh out loud
d) To obey orders
Answer: b) To keep something under control
