Basic Details
Word: Equilibrium
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A state where things are balanced and stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.
Synonyms: Balance, stability, harmony
Antonyms: Disequilibrium, imbalance, instability
Idioms and Phrases
- Finding equilibrium: Refers to achieving balance in life or work. Example: "After months of hard work, she finally found equilibrium between her studies and social life."
- Strike a balance: To find the right amount of something. Example: "He had to strike a balance between studying hard and taking time to relax."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The ecosystem maintains its equilibrium by ensuring that all species coexist peacefully.
Example 2: She used yoga to help her mind and body reach a state of equilibrium.
Example 3: In a game, the equilibrium of forces allows both teams a fair chance to win.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the concept of equilibrium comes from the Latin word "aequilibrium," meaning "even weight"? This reflects the idea of balance, originally used in the context of weighing objects.
Famous Quote
"Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving." - Albert Einstein
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "equilibrium" mean?
a) A messy situation
b) A state of balance
c) A fast reaction
d) A loud noise
Answer: b) A state of balance
2. Which of these is a synonym of "equilibrium"?
a) Conflict
b) Harmony
c) Change
d) Noise
Answer: b) Harmony
3. Which of these is an antonym of "equilibrium"?
a) Stability
b) Imbalance
c) Balance
d) Order
Answer: b) Imbalance
4. Which sentence uses "equilibrium" correctly?
a) The water in the cup was in equilibrium after I stopped pouring.
b) The equilibrium of the table was broken when I placed my book on it.
c) The cat was in equilibrium when it chased the ball.
d) The apples were in equilibrium before they fell off the tree.
Answer: a) The water in the cup was in equilibrium after I stopped pouring.
5. Which idiom means achieving a balanced state?
a) Strike a balance
b) Jumping the gun
c) Bitter pill to swallow
d) Bite the bullet
Answer: a) Strike a balance
