Word: Audacious
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Audacious means willing to take bold risks; sometimes also bold in a rude or shocking way.
Synonyms: bold, daring, fearless, brazen
Antonyms: cautious, meek
Word origin: Comes from Latin audax 'bold', from audere 'to dare'.
Syllables: au - da - cious
Tricky part: The sh sound near the end is spelt ci, because the word comes from audacity. Audatious is the slip.
Watch out for: audatious, audashious
Memory tip: Audacity becomes audacious: the c of audacity stays put, so the sh sound is never spelt t or sh.
Example 1: The audacious plan to climb the peak in winter worried their parents.
Example 2: It was audacious of him to ask the chief guest for a selfie in the middle of her speech.
Example 3: The striker tried an audacious shot from the halfway line.
The Roman poet Virgil wrote audentes fortuna iuvat, fortune helps the daring; audentes comes from audere, the same verb that gave us audacious.
Choose the pair which has a spelling error:
a) humble : proud
b) careful : reckless
c) audacius : timid
d) generous : mean
c) audacius : timid. Each pair is a word and its opposite; the bold word keeps an o before the final us.
Match the words with the correct options:
1. audacious 2. candid 3. obscure a. secretive b. well known c. faint-hearted
a) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a
b) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
c) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
d) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b
c) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b. A daring person is the reverse of a faint-hearted one; candid people hide nothing, and an obscure name is one few have heard.
In which word is 'au' pronounced differently?
a) autumn
b) aunt
c) cause
d) audacious
b) aunt. In aunt the au is said like the a in father; in the others it is the aw of saw.
Read the statements and choose the correct option:
1. An audacious plan is bold and daring. 2. An auditorium is a large room where people listen to performances. 3. Audacity means great shyness.
a) only 3 is true
b) only 1 and 2 are true
c) only 2 and 3 are true
d) all three are true
b) only 1 and 2 are true. Audacity is boldness, the very opposite of shyness.
1. Which act is the most audacious?
a) sailing alone around the world
b) walking to the nearest bus stop
c) reading quietly in the library
d) watering the plants each morning
a) sailing alone around the world
2. If a speaker calls a request audacious, she probably thinks it is ___.
a) bold to the point of cheek
b) rather dull and boring
c) far too quiet to hear
d) polite and very modest
a) bold to the point of cheek
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