Word: Atrophy
Part of Speech: Noun / Verb
Meaning: A gradual weakening or wasting away of a body part, usually due to lack of use.
Synonyms: Wasting, decline, deterioration
Antonyms: Growth, development, increase
Example 1: After his injury, he had to work hard to rebuild the muscle that had begun to atrophy from lack of movement.
Example 2: The doctor explained that if she did not use her arm, the muscles would atrophy and become weak.
Example 3: Atrophy can happen to plants too, especially if they do not receive enough sunlight or water.
Did you know that atrophy can occur in humans, animals, and even plants? It is often reversible if the affected area is stimulated or exercised again!
"The only way to deal with the future is to function efficiently in the now." – Gwendolyn Brooks
1. What does "atrophy" mean?
a) A sudden recovery
b) A gradual weakening
c) A loud noise
d) A shiny surface
Answer: b) A gradual weakening
2. Which of these is a synonym of "atrophy"?
a) Growth
b) Wasting
c) Celebration
d) Flourishing
Answer: b) Wasting
3. What is an antonym of "atrophy"?
a) Decline
b) Increase
c) Deterioration
d) Weakness
Answer: b) Increase
4. Which sentence uses "atrophy" correctly?
a) His muscles began to atrophy when he stopped exercising for a long time.
b) The flowers started to atrophy from too much water.
c) She was happy when her projects did not atrophy.
d) The atrophy of the cake was unnoticeable.
Answer: a) His muscles began to atrophy when he stopped exercising for a long time.
5. Which idiom relates to the concept of "atrophy"?
a) To let something go to waste
b) As brave as a lion
c) A leopard can't change its spots
d) To find a needle in a haystack
Answer: a) To let something go to waste
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