Basic Details
Word: Sanguine
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Cheerfully optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation.
Synonyms: Hopeful, buoyant, confident
Antonyms: Pessimistic, gloomy, negative
Idioms and Phrases
- To have a sanguine outlook: To have a positive and hopeful perspective about the future. Example: "Despite the challenges in her project, she maintained a sanguine outlook, believing success was just around the corner."
- Sanguine about something: Being optimistic about a particular situation. Example: "He was sanguine about his chances of winning the contest, focusing on his preparation and skills."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Even during tough times, her sanguine personality inspired everyone around her to stay hopeful.
Example 2: The teacher remained sanguine about the students' abilities, encouraging them to believe in themselves.
Example 3: His sanguine attitude helped him overcome obstacles that would have discouraged others.
Fun Fact
The word "sanguine" comes from the Latin word "sanguis," which means "blood." In medieval times, it was believed that people with a sanguine temperament were lively and cheerful because of an abundance of blood in their bodies.
Famous Quote
"A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty." Winston Churchill
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "sanguine" mean?
a) Sad and gloomy
b) Cheerfully optimistic
c) Angry and aggressive
d) Boring and dull
Answer: b) Cheerfully optimistic
2. Which of these is a synonym of "sanguine"?
a) Happy
b) Hopeful
c) Frustrated
d) Bored
Answer: b) Hopeful
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "sanguine"?
a) Confident
b) Positive
c) Pessimistic
d) Cheerful
Answer: c) Pessimistic
4. Which sentence uses "sanguine" correctly?
a) She was sanguine about her chances of getting the job after her interview.
b) He was sanguine when he lost the game.
c) The weather was very sanguine yesterday.
d) The book was sanguine and thrilling.
Answer: a) She was sanguine about her chances of getting the job after her interview.
5. What does it mean to be sanguine about something?
a) To feel confused
b) To be pessimistic
c) To be optimistic
d) To ignore it completely
Answer: c) To be optimistic
