Basic Details
Word: Epicurism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A philosophy or way of life that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure, especially the enjoyment of good food, comfort, and fine living, often in moderation and with intelligence.
Synonyms: Hedonism, pleasure-seeking, sensualism
Antonyms: Asceticism, self-denial, austerity
Idioms and Phrases
- Live like an Epicure: To live life indulging in fine food and luxuries. Example: "After retiring, he started living like an Epicure, savoring gourmet meals and traveling in style."
- Epicurean delight: Refers to a great pleasure, especially in eating or drinking. Example: "The five-course French meal was an Epicurean delight."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Her love for gourmet food and fine wine reflected her epicurism.
Example 2: The philosophy of epicurism teaches that pleasure is best enjoyed when pursued wisely and moderately.
Example 3: His epicurism was evident in the way he decorated his home with elegance and sophistication.
Fun Fact
The term "epicurism" is derived from the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, who taught that pleasure is the highest good, but true pleasure comes from tranquility and freedom from fear-not just indulgence.
Famous Quote
"Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not." Epicurus
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "epicurism" mean?
a) Strict religious belief
b) Love of adventure
c) Pursuit of pleasure and fine living
d) Fear of the unknown
Answer: c) Pursuit of pleasure and fine living
2. Which of these is a synonym of "epicurism"?
a) Austerity
b) Hedonism
c) Discipline
d) Minimalism
Answer: b) Hedonism
3. Which is an antonym of "epicurism"?
a) Luxury
b) Celebration
c) Asceticism
d) Festivity
Answer: c) Asceticism
4. Which sentence uses "epicurism" correctly?
a) He practiced epicurism by avoiding all types of food.
b) Her epicurism was evident in her plain and minimal lifestyle.
c) Epicurism led him to enjoy life's comforts without overindulgence.
d) Epicurism means working hard every day with no rest.
Answer: c) Epicurism led him to enjoy life's comforts without overindulgence.
5. What does the idiom "Epicurean delight" refer to?
a) A dangerous situation
b) A thrilling adventure
c) A great pleasure in food or drink
d) A strict routine
Answer: c) A great pleasure in food or drink
