Word: Decomposition
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The slow breaking down of dead plants, animals or other matter into simpler substances; rotting.
Synonyms: decay, rotting, breakdown
Antonyms: growth
Syllables: de - com - po - si - tion
Tricky part: After comp comes o then i: com-po-si-tion. The ending is tion, said shun, not sion.
Watch out for: decompositon, decomposision, decomposetion
Memory tip: Take composition, the word from your English class, and put de in front.
Example 1: Decomposition of kitchen waste in a compost pit makes manure.
Example 2: In hot, wet weather, decomposition happens faster.
Example 3: The smell in the dustbin came from the decomposition of old vegetables.
Earthworms, fungi and bacteria are nature's decomposers. Without them, dead leaves and fallen trees would keep piling up on the forest floor.
Choose the prefix that completes the word:
____composition
a) dis
b) dee
c) de
d) di
c) de. Decomposition takes de, which means undoing or breaking down.
Choose the synonym of the word: decomposition
a) harvest
b) freshness
c) decay
d) growth
c) decay. Decay is rotting, which is what decomposition means; growth goes the other way.
Insert the correct pair of letters to form a word:
decomp_s_tion
a) o, i
b) o, e
c) o, o
d) a, i
a) o, i. Compose gives the o, and composition has an i before tion.
1. Which of these is an example of decomposition?
a) a dead leaf rotting into soil
b) water freezing into ice
c) a kite flying
d) a seed growing into a plant
a) a dead leaf rotting into soil
2. Living things that cause decomposition are called ____.
a) pollinators
b) producers
c) predators
d) decomposers
d) decomposers
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