CREST Cyber Olympiad Syllabus

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 1

Section 1: Computer & IT

Computers – A Smart Machine
- What is a computer?
- Basic Parts of Computer: Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, CPU
- Peripheral devices: Printer, Speaker, Headphone, Webcam
- Where computers are used: school, home, work, entertainment
Basic Computer Operations
- How to start and shut down a computer
- Desktop: Folders, Cursor, Icons
- Minimize, Maximize, Close
Fun with Apps
- Typing tools (MS Word)
- Applications in mobile & computer: YouTube Kids, Games, WhatsApp
Introduction to MS Paint
- Opening and closing MS Paint
- Drawing and painting using tools like brush, pencil, colours
- Shapes: Circle, Rectangle, Square, Triangle

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.

Questions are based on Windows 11.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 2

Section 1: Computer & IT

Computers – The Ultimate Tool
- Advantages and Disadvantages of computers
- Desktop: Taskbar, Search and Start (Windows key)
- Input, Processing and Output
- Use of peripheral devices: Printer, Speaker, Headphone, Webcam, Scanner, Pen drive
- Uses of computers in daily life: School, Bank, Hospitals etc.
Learning to use Keyboard and Mouse
- Keyboard: Alphabet and Number keys
- Special keys: Caps Lock, Shift, Num Lock, Enter, Spacebar, Arrow keys, Delete, Backspace
- Key Combinations: Mouse
- Clicking and Hovering
- Buttons of mouse and their uses
- Drag and Drop
- Types of Mouse: Optical, Wired, Wireless, Touchpad, Gaming
Basic Computer Operations
- Restarting, Sleep, Lock and Searching
- Minimize, Maximize, Close
Internet and Google
- Searching with Google
- Online Communications
- WhatsApp
- Online Streaming
- YouTube Kids
Software Familiarization
- Introduction to Word Processing
- Using Microsoft Word: Basic text formatting (Bold, Italic, Underline, Change Text Size), Title bar, Saving a file
- Applications in mobiles & computers: YouTube Kids, Games, WhatsApp, Alarm Clock, Google Calendar, Calculator
- Elements of Multimedia: Video, Audio, Text, Animation, Image
MS Paint
- Advanced tools in Paint
- Line, Eraser, Fill, Magnifier and Shapes
- Saving your Drawing
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Drone
- Smartwatches
- Online Shopping
- Gaming Console

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.

Questions are based on Windows 11.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 3

Section 1: Computer & IT

Fundamentals of Computer
- Hardware and Software
- Input and Output devices
- Storage devices and Memory: Hard Drive, Flash Drive, Memory Cards, RAM/ROM
- System Software: Operating Systems (Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS)
- Application Software
- Productivity Software: MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint
- Web Browsers: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Mozilla Firefox
- Communication Software: Gmail, WhatsApp, Zoom, Google Meet
- Entertainment & Gaming Software: Minecraft, Temple Run, YouTube Kids
- Utility Software: Antivirus
Basic Computer Operations
- Booting and Rebooting
- Lock and Passwords
GUI Operating System and Desktop Management
- Windows and GUI
- Context menu (shortcut menu / pop-up menu)
- Microsoft Store
- Play Store
Introduction to File Management
- Open, Close, Create, Rename and Delete a File or Folder
- Cut, Copy, Paste, Drag and Drop
Keyboard and Mouse
- Keyboard – Shortcut Keys: Save (CTRL+S), Select All (CTRL+A), Print (CTRL+P), Find (CTRL+F), Close (CTRL+W), Reopen Closed Tab/Window (CTRL+SHIFT+T)
- Mouse – Cursor Types: Text insertion (I-Beam, blinking line), Pointing (arrow), Selection (crosshair), Busy (hourglass/spinning circle), Default cursor (arrow)
Introduction to Word Processing
- New Documents: Creating, Opening, Renaming and Printing
- Editing Commands: Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Navigation using Home & End Keys
- Text Formatting: Font Colour, Fill Colour, Fonts, Cases
Internet – A Digital World
- Use of Internet in daily life (Online & Offline)
- Web Addresses (URLs), Website, Web Browser
- Wireless Connections: Mobile Data, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi
- Google Apps: Search, YouTube Music, Translate, Play Store, Contacts
MS Paint
- Advanced Tools: Brushes, Rotate, Flip, Text, Curve, Tool Size, Resize, Skew, Cropping
- Undo and Redo, Colour Palette, Edit Colours
- Editing Images
- Save and Save As
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Talking Devices: Alexa, Siri, Google Nest
- Biometric Software: Fingerprint Scanner, Face Recognition, Voice Recognition

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.

Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 4

Section 1: Computer & IT

Computers
- Hardware and Software
- Operating System
- Input and Output Devices
- Primary and Secondary Memory
- Bits, Bytes and Memory Size; RAM/ROM, Solid State Drive (SSD), Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Keyboard
- Function Keys
- Shortcut Keys with Windows, CTRL, ALT, SHIFT, Function Keys
GUI Operating System and Desktop Management
- Search Bar and Cortana
- Settings: Date & Time, Languages, Display
- Shortcut Icons and Creating Desktop Shortcuts
- Context Menu: Display Settings, Personalization, Properties
- Taskbar Settings, File Explorer, Notifications
- RUN Dialog Box
Basics of Troubleshooting
- Identify the Problem
- Restart and Refresh
Word Processing / MS Word
- Tab Menu: Home, Insert, Draw, Design
- Find & Replace
- Indents, Tabs & Line Spacing
- Lists & Their Types
- Inserting Images
- Hyperlink
Introduction to Presentation Tool / MS PowerPoint
- Slides: Add, Edit and Organize
- Tab Menu: Home, Insert, Draw, Design (Themes)
- Text Box and Editing
- Adding and Editing Images and Shapes
- Resize Tool
File Management
- Types of Files & Folders with Extensions: Text (.txt, .docx, .pdf), Images (.jpg/.jpeg, .png, .gif), Audio (.mp3), Video (.mp4), Presentations (.pptx)
- Recycle Bin: Restore Files, Permanent Delete
- Shortcut Keys: Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo
- File Explorer
Internet – Web Browsers
- WWW, Web Browsers, Search Engines: Google, Bing, Yahoo!
- MS Paint (Advanced Tools: Colour Picker, Remove Background, Selection Tools)
- Using View Tab: Ruler and Gridlines
- Using Shift Key with Shapes, Line, Curve

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 5

Section 1: Computer & IT

Computer System
- Hardware and Software
- Input and Output Devices
- Primary and Secondary Memory
- Memory Units; Operating System
- RAM/ROM, Solid State Drive (SSD), Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Servers
MS Word
- Paragraph Formatting using Paragraph Group
- Drop Cap
- Document Views
- Inserting Graphics: Pictures and Shapes
- Clip Arts
- Symbols
- SmartArt
- Multimedia Objects
- Text Box
- Inserting Header and Footer in a Document
- Charts and Tables
MS PowerPoint
- Inserting Graphics: Pictures and Shapes
- Clip Arts
- Symbols
- SmartArt
- Multimedia Objects
- Text Box
- Inserting Header & Footer and Exploring its Features
- Running Slideshow
- Presentation Views
MS Excel
- Formatting Cells
- Working with Formulas and Functions
- Managing Worksheets
- Charts and Graphs
Troubleshooting
- Basic Troubleshooting Steps: Restart the device, Check connections (unplugged power cables or loose USBs), Understand simple error messages
- Common Issues and Solutions:
  - Computer won’t turn on – Check power supply and cables
  - Frozen screen – Close an unresponsive application
  - Keyboard or mouse not working – Plug them in correctly
Concept of Authentication
- Authentication and its Types
- Authentication in Daily Life
- User, Accounts and Profiles
Cyber Security and Safety
- Malwares: Virus, Worms, Trojan, Spyware
- Basic Security Concepts: Phishing, Identity Theft, Cyber Stalking, Cyberbullying, Flaming
Network and Communication
- Types of Networks: PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN
- Domain and Servers
- Wireless Connections: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Cellular (4G–5G), NFC
- ISP: Jio, Airtel, Vodafone Idea (Vi), BSNL
- Email and Creating an Account
Task Manager
- Processes
- Performance
- App History
- Startup Apps
- Users
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Voice Assistants in Daily Life
- Cloud Storage: Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox, iCloud

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.

Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 6

Section 1: Computer & IT

Computer and Number System
- Hardware and Software
- Input and Output Devices
- Primary and Secondary Memory
- Memory units
- RAM/ROM, Solid State Drive (SSD) and Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
- Computer Language & 0/1
- Binary and Decimal number system
MS Word
- Creating and applying styles for consistent text formatting
- Using tables, indents, footers/headers, page numbers, and hyperlinks
- Document Collaboration: Cloud-based tools like Google Docs for real-time collaboration, Commenting, Editing and Reviewing documents
MS PowerPoint
- Adding advanced animations, transitions, and multimedia elements (Videos, Audio)
- Inserting charts and tables to present data
- Creating consistent slide designs with master slides and themes
MS Excel
- Intermediate to Advanced Functions: Using basic formulas like SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, COUNTA, MAX, MIN
- Conditional formatting and simple data validation
- Creating charts and graphs to visualize data
Troubleshooting
- Identifying hardware/software problems using basics
- Application freezes: Quitting and restarting
- Common browser issues: Clearing cache, refreshing pages, and checking the internet connection
- Basic Network Troubleshooting: Internet not working, Checking Wi-Fi connectivity and resetting the router, Identifying weak Wi-Fi signals
Network and Communication
- Topology: BUS, STAR, MESH, RING, TREE, HYBRID
- Communication: Asynchronous Communication
- Cloud Computing and File Sharing
- Email and Creating an Account
Programming With Scratch
- Block-based Coding
- Data Types: Numbers, Words, Yes/No (True/False)
- Loops (Repetition)
- Conditional Statements (If/Else)
- Introduction to Python
Cyber Safety and Internet
- Types of browsing: WWW, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP
- Site-specific searches: site:edu site:gov; Use of filters for images, videos, or date ranges
- Recognizing and avoiding fake browsing
Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
- Sensors and Feedback Systems in Robotics: proximity sensors, light sensors, temperature sensors, Tactile sensor
- Robots and Self-Driving Vehicles
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Different Types of AI: Helpful Assistants (Alexa, Siri), Recommendation Systems (Netflix, YouTube, Spotify), Image Recognition (Google Lens)
- Thinking Hats (Black hats, White hats, Grey hats, Green hats, Blue hats, Red hats, Purple hats, Nation-state hackers, Script kiddies)
- Processors (Intel, AMD, Nvidia, Qualcomm, MediaTek, Huawei, Samsung and Apple)

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions - Syllabus as per Section 1.
Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 7

Section 1: Computer & IT

Computer
- Hardware and Software
- Memory and Storage
- Computer Language 0 & 1
- Compiler & Interpreter
- Data Types (Integer, Float/Decimal, String, Boolean, Character/Char)
MS Word
- Layout: Page Setup, Arrange and Paragraph
- Mailing
  - Create: Envelopes, Labels
  - Start Mail Merge: Letter, E-Mail Messages, Envelope
  - Write & Insert Fields: Highlight Merge Fields, Insert Merge Field, Address Block, Greeting Line
  - Preview Results, Finish
- Macros
- Track Changes & Reviewing Tools: Compare feature, Version history
- Collaboration: Real-time co-authoring, track edits, permissions (MS Word Online)
MS PowerPoint
- Advanced graphic design: gradient fills, shadows, 3D effects
- Layering text, images, and shapes
- Interactive presentations: action buttons (jump to slides)
- Advanced animation: entrance, emphasis, exit, motion paths, timing & sequencing
- Collaboration: PowerPoint Online, export as PDF/video/link
MS Excel
- Logical functions: IF, AND, OR, NOT, TRUE, FALSE
- Key functions:
  - VLOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH
  - CONCATENATE / TEXTJOIN
  - IFERROR, SUMIFS, COUNTIFS
  - FILTER, UNIQUE
- Data validation & conditional formatting
- Macros
Photoshop Introduction
- DTP and related software
- Starting Photoshop: create new file, save, save existing file
- Using Layers: layer basics, layers palette, rename layers, layer styles
- Tools in Photoshop:
  - Selection tools: Rectangular Marquee, Single Column/Row, Lasso (Polygonal, Magnetic), Quick Selection, Magic Wand
  - Crop & Slice tools
  - Measuring tools: Eyedropper, Colour Sampler, Ruler, Note, Count
  - Flattening
Programming with Scratch
- Blocks: Motion, Looks, Events, Sound, Control
- Making a Scratch Project:
  - Naming a project
  - Adding / Deleting / Positioning / Moving sprites
  - Pen extension: drawing lines
  - Saving and opening projects
- Drawing:
  - Drawing shapes: square, circle
  - Drawing patterns: rotate sprite, create clone, draw pattern
Introduction to Web Development
- How websites are built: HTML + CSS + JavaScript
- Basic rules: start with <!DOCTYPE html>, open/close tag pairs
- Introduction to CSS: colours, fonts, resize, spacing, borders, backgrounds, layout
- Common tags:
  - <html>, <head>, <body>
  - <h1> to <h6>, <p>, <div>, <br>
  - <b>, <i>, <img>, <a>
Networking
- Working of DNS, URL structure
- Bandwidth control, network speed, servers, hubs
- Intro to IP, VPNs & Proxies
- Cloud Computing: SaaS, IaaS, PaaS
- IPv4 vs IPv6 (basic comparison)
- Firewalls & network security basics
- Mailing
Cyber Security and Cyber Ethics
- Encryption and Decryption
- Firewalls, IP Address and VPNs
- Cyber Ethics: digital piracy, plagiarism, digital footprint, fake news, basics of cyber laws
- Safe social media practices
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- AI in human intelligence
- IoT
- Edge computing

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.
Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 8

Section 1: Computer & IT

Algorithms and Flowcharts
- Computational Thinking
- Flowchart Symbols:
  - Oval (Start/End)
  - Rectangle (Process/Task)
  - Diamond (Decision/Condition)
  - Arrow (Flow of control)
- Rules for creating flowcharts: Begin with "Start" and end with "Stop", use arrows to connect symbols, decisions lead to different paths
- Algorithms vs Flowcharts
Introduction to Canva
- Canva Interface:
  - Understanding dashboard: templates, projects, folders
  - How to create a new design
  - Drag-and-drop functionality
  - Difference between free and premium elements
- Design Basics:
  - Contrast, alignment, balance
  - Color theory basics and color combinations
  - Using white space effectively
  - Choosing appropriate fonts for different purposes
- Typography Skills:
  - Font pairing, size and hierarchy
  - Text alignment and spacing
  - Making titles stand out
- What can we do on Canva: Social Media Posts, Academic Posters, Creative Writing, Presentations, Infographics, Collaborative Projects
- Video Editing: Making short videos/reels, Adding text, stickers, music, trimming clips, arranging scenes
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Human-Computer Interaction: GUI, CLI, Touch, Voice, Gesture-based
- Emerging Technologies: IoT, Blockchain, Quantum Computing
MS Access
- Types of Queries
- Creating a Query
- Sorting Data in Query
- Creating a Report
MS Excel
- Using statistical functions like MEDIAN and CORREL
- Working with large datasets: Text to Columns, Remove Duplicates
- Advanced formulas: nested IF functions, array formulas
- Data Visualization:
  - PivotTables, PivotCharts, Slicers
  - Advanced charts: radar, bubble, 3D, combo charts
  - Formatting charts: color themes, axis, legends, data labels
- Conditional Formatting:
  - Complex rules and color scales
  - Using formulas for custom formatting (e.g., top 10% values)
- Data Validation and Protection:
  - Drop-down lists
  - Restrict data entry
  - Protect sheets and ranges
- Power Query and Power Pivot:
  - Import, clean, transform data
  - Build data models, analyze large volumes, create relationships between tables
- Automation with Macros:
  - Recording, editing, debugging macros
  - Using VBA for custom automation scripts
MS PowerPoint
- Customizing design elements: backgrounds, color palettes, fonts
- Inserting and customizing vector graphics, icons, images
- Advanced Transitions and Animations:
  - Motion paths, emphasis, fade effects
  - Customizing timing, triggers, sequencing
- Multimedia Integration:
  - Embedding videos, audio, interactive elements
  - Hyperlinks for interactive/non-linear presentations
- Data Visualization:
  - Inserting charts, tables, SmartArt
  - PowerPoint "Design Ideas" for automatic layout suggestions
- Collaboration and Sharing: real-time editing, comments, export as video/PDF
MS Word
- Multi-level lists for organizing information
- Section breaks for page layout control
- Inserting footnotes, endnotes, citations
- Advanced headers and footers, automatic updates
- Styles and Themes:
  - Customizing and saving styles
  - Modifying themes for consistent formatting
- Working with Tables:
  - Inserting and formatting complex tables
  - Sorting, merging cells, formulas within tables
- Track Changes: Accept/reject changes, comments for feedback
- Document Protection and Security: Password protection, restrict editing, create forms with content controls
Network and Communication
- E-commerce and Online Transactions: B2B, B2C, C2C, online payment systems
- Blogging
- Emerging Technologies: 5G, IoT, Cloud Computing, AI in Communication
- Modes of communication in data transmission
Operating Systems & GUI
- Functions: process management, memory management, file system management, device management
- Single-user vs. Multi-user
- User interface: GUI vs CLI
- Navigating a basic OS (e.g., Windows)
- Using UI
- Fundamentals of Computer
Programming
- Introduction to Python
- Character Set, Tokens, Comments, Statements
- Data Types, Variables
- Defining Input and Output in Python
- Error Handling
- Programs in Python
Web Development
- Introduction to forms: <form>, <input>, <button>, <label>
- Types of input fields: text, password, email, etc.
- Embedding audio & video using <audio> and <video>
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
- Creating navigation menus with <nav> and <a> tags
- Styling navigation menus using CSS (horizontal and vertical menus)

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.
Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 9

Section 1: Computer & IT

Advanced Networking & Internet Concepts
- HTTP vs HTTPS – difference in security and encryption
- Structure of a URL – protocol://domain/path
- MAC Address vs IP Address – purpose and format
- DNS (Domain Name System) – role in resolving domain names
- Client-Server Model – real-life application (browser-server interaction)
- HTTP Status Codes – 200 (OK), 404 (Not Found), 403 (Forbidden), 500 (Server Error)
Algorithms and Flowcharts
- Applications of Algorithms and Flowcharts: software design, ATM, login process
- Algorithm Design Principles: Correctness, Efficiency, Clarity
- Advanced Flowcharts: If-else structures, Nested decisions
- Loops in Algorithms and Flowcharts: While loops, For loops
- Printing numbers from 1 to 10
- Real-Life Applications: Software designing, everyday technology
Data Representation & Memory
- Binary, Decimal, Hexadecimal Systems – conversions and patterns
- Bit, Byte, Nibble, Word – units of data and memory
- ASCII vs Unicode – character encoding differences
- Data Compression – purpose and formats (ZIP, JPEG, MP3)
- Storage Units & Order – KB, MB, GB, TB, PB
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Blockchain – decentralisation and transparency
- Green Computing – energy-efficient devices, e-waste reduction
- Robotics – applications in industry, healthcare, and space
MS Office
- File Handling and Export: saving in different formats, print options, PDF export
- Data Integration: linking Excel charts in Word, mail merge, embedding files
- Cloud and Collaboration Features: OneDrive, sharing, comments, real-time editing
- Security and Protection Features: password protection, read-only mode, restricting editing
Multimedia & Design Software
- Basics of animation: traditional vs digital
- Types of animation: 2D, 3D, motion graphics
- Frames, keyframes, timeline
- Interface overview and tools
- Creating a new project: stage setup, canvas size, resolution
- Brush, pencil, and shape tools
- Colour theory basics: fills, strokes, gradients
- Layers and workspace organization
- Simple frame-by-frame animations (e.g., bouncing ball)
- Adjusting frame rate and previewing animation
- Introduction to motion tweens
- Text tools and formatting
- Adding basic effects: glow, blur
- Exporting as GIF or MP4
Operating System Functions
- Types of OS: Real-time, Distributed, Multi-user, Embedded, Mobile OS
- Functions of an OS: process scheduling, memory management, file system management, device control
- System vs Application Software – OS as interface
- User Interface Types: GUI vs CLI
- Booting Process – cold boot vs warm boot; BIOS and POST
- Task Management: multitasking, foreground vs background processes
- Access Control and Permissions: Read/Write/Execute
- System Utilities: disk cleanup, task manager, defragmentation
- Virtual Memory – basic concept and purpose
Python Programming (Text-Based Coding)
- Control structures: if-else, loops (for, while)
- Debugging and writing clean code
- Functions
- Syntax, indentation
- Data types: int, float, string, Boolean
- Simple code output prediction
- IDE
Web Development
- Use of <iframe> for embedding maps, videos, websites
- Embedding multimedia: <video> and <audio>
- HTML Form validation: required, minlength, pattern, type=email/number
- Use of placeholder, autocomplete, readonly, disabled attributes
- Introduction to CSS Box Model: content, padding, border, margin
- Inline vs internal vs external CSS – use cases and differences
Working with Databases using MS Access
- MS Access: Database, Tables, Fields, Primary Key, Simple Queries, Forms, Reports
- Creating & Saving a Database: define structure, data types, enter/save data
- Editing a Database: add, delete, modify records, global editing
- Modifying Database Structure: insert, delete, modify fields
- Sorting & Indexing: sort by one/multiple fields, indexing, need for re-indexing

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.
Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.

Cyber Olympiad Syllabus for Class 10

Section 1: Computer & IT

Advanced Networking & Internet Concepts
- Ports and Protocols – e.g., port 80 for HTTP, port 443 for HTTPS
- Public vs Private IP addresses (IPv4 basics)
- Static vs Dynamic IP allocation (DHCP)
- Web hosting basics – Domain, web server, hosting providers, uptime
- Packet switching, Packet loss, Routers, Throughput
Algorithms and Flowcharts
- Algorithm Design: nested conditions, designing modular algorithms using sub-processes
- Flowchart Techniques: loops, nested conditions (if-else, switch)
- Iteration: using loops in algorithms (for, while)
- Problem-Solving Activities (Algorithms): LCM & GCD, palindrome check, count vowels
- Problem-Solving Activities (Flowcharts): simulate calculator, sort array
- Integration with Programming Languages: convert flowcharts into working code
- Logical Operators in Conditions (AND, OR, NOT)
Computer Fundamentals
- Operating System
- Number System
- User Interface
- Memory
- Task Management
Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics
- Digital Forensics: investigating computers, mobile phones, networks to uncover evidence
- Digital Evidence: deleted files, emails, messages, browser history, photos/videos, network/server logs
- Types of Digital Forensics: computer, mobile, network, cloud, memory forensics
- Process of Digital Forensics: identification, preservation, analysis, reporting, presentation
- Relationship Between Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics
Data Management and E-commerce
- Key Components of Data Management: collection, storage, organization, quality, security, analytics
- Types of E-Commerce Models: B2C, B2B, C2C, C2B
- Key Features of E-Commerce: online stores, payment systems, shopping cart, reviews, order management
- Challenges of Data Management: privacy, security, data overload, integration, accuracy
- Technologies Supporting Data Management: Cloud Computing, Big Data, Machine Learning & AI, DBMS
Latest Developments in the Field of IT
- Machine Learning (ML) – difference from AI, usage in prediction and personalisation
- Green Computing – energy-efficient devices, e-waste reduction
MS Office
- MS Word
- MS PowerPoint
- MS Excel
- MS Access
Python Programming (Text-Based Coding)
- Use of Python Modules: math, random, datetime, statistics
- Data Validation and Error Handling
- List & Dictionary: nested lists, list comprehensions, dictionary methods (update(), pop(), items(), etc.)
- Functions: default and keyword arguments, return vs print, lambda functions
- File Handling – text files: read, write, append, using with, line-by-line reading, writing logs/reports
Web Development
- Types: front-end (client-side), back-end (server-side), full-stack development
- Web Design
- Web Hosting & Deployment
- Web Development Tools
- Web Security
- Web Performance Optimization
Working with Databases using MS Access / DBMS
- Querying: set conditions using relational/logical operators, multiple conditions
- Working with Multiple Databases: relationships (1-1, 1-many, many-1, many-many)
- Object Linking & Embedding: linking vs embedding, inserting/linking external objects

Section 2: Achievers Section

Higher Order Thinking Questions – Syllabus as per Section 1.
Questions are based on Windows 11 and MS Office 2016.