Idioms are expressions in which words have a deeper or figurative meaning rather than a logical literal meaning. These kinds of expressions might be employed to make the point more understandable.
For instance, Hit the hay
In this idiom, "Hit the hay" doesn't mean that you are hitting someone. It's a signal to go to bed because it's getting late.
Usage of 'hit the hay' in a sentence: It's getting late; it's time to hit the hay.
1. A damp squib - complete failure
Sentence: The much-anticipated science experiment was a damp squib, as the expected chemical reaction failed to produce any impressive results.
2. A mare's nest - a false invention
Sentence: The discovery of hidden treasure in the seemingly abandoned attic turned out to be nothing more than a mare's nest.
3. A chip on your shoulder - being upset about something that happened in the past
Sentence: She carried a metaphorical "chip on her shoulder," while facing numerous challenges in the fiercely competitive academic environment.
4. A man of straw - a weak person
Sentence: The new manager turned out to be a man of straw when faced with challenging decisions despite appearing confident and authoritative in the starting.
5. At sixes and seven - in a state of total confusion or disarray.
Sentence: At sixes and sevens, the classroom atmosphere was a chaotic blend of excitement and confusion.
6. Bite off more than you can chew - to take on a task that is way too big to handle
Sentence: Attempting to undertake advanced calculus without a solid foundation in basic arithmetic is akin to biting off more than you can chew.
7. An eyewash - a pretence
Sentence: Claiming that the new policy is a significant improvement is nothing more than an eyewash.
8. Know the ropes - to understand the details
Sentence: Even though Shelly was new to the robotics club, she quickly learned to know the ropes, navigating through the intricate coding easily.
9. Kick the bucket - die
Sentence: Despite his initial reluctance, Mr Jonson eventually decided to embrace new challenges and kick the bucket out of his comfort zone.
10. Call a spade a spade - straight talks
Sentence: Despite the discomfort it may cause, it is essential for individuals to develop the maturity to call a spade a spade, acknowledging and addressing the truth directly.
11. Rank and file - ordinary people
Sentence: The dedicated rank and file of the organization persevered with unwavering commitment showcasing their collective strength and resilience in achieving the common goal.
12. Between the devil and the deep sea - between two dangers
Sentence: Caught between the devil and the deep sea, young Emily found herself torn between revealing her friend's secret and facing the consequences of betraying their trust.
13. Burn the midnight oil - work or study hard
Sentence: The diligent student burnt the midnight oil to prepare for the challenging exam, demonstrating his commitment to academic excellence.
14. Come off with flying colours - be highly successful
Sentence: Tim managed to come off with flying colours in his class 8 term-end exams.
15. An axe to grind - a personal interest in the matter
Sentence: Colleen always excels in her studies and extracurricular activities, proving that she has no personal axe to grind and is genuinely committed to her academic success.
16. At arm's length - to keep at a distance
Sentence: When it comes to dealing with difficult situations, it's often best to keep emotions at arm's length, allowing a clear and rational perspective to guide your decisions."
17. Cry for the moon - Ask for the impossible
Sentence: Despite his hopes, asking for a promotion within a month of starting a new job was like crying for the moon.
18. Show a clean pair of heels - Run away
Sentence: Emily managed to show a clean pair of heels and came out with flying colours, impressing everyone with her exceptional knowledge and problem-solving skills.
19. Tooth and nail - With all of one's power
Sentence: She fought tooth and nail to secure the top position in the class.
20. Leave no stone unturned - Use all available means
Sentence: The dedicated team left no stone unturned to make the project a success.
Idioms have several benefits:
→ Idioms help to convey complex ideas, emotions, or situations vividly. They can add colour to language, making communication more engaging.
→ Idioms allow speakers to convey ideas quickly and effectively.
→ Many idioms are humorous, they make conversations more enjoyable and memorable.
→ Idioms avoid repetitive language and add richness to expressions in a sentence.
→ Idioms often make communication more relatable and understandable to others.
Idiom |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
1. Kick the bucket |
To die |
a) He's so old; he might kick the bucket soon. b) I hope to accomplish all my dreams and goals before I kick the bucket. |
2. Hit the nail on the head |
Accurately describe or identify something |
a) Her explanation hit the nail on the head. b) She hit the nail on the head with her idea for a science exhibition. |
3. Get out of hand |
Not in one's control anymore |
a) The party started off as a small gathering, but it quickly got out of hand with more and more people arriving. b) The argument between the two friends got out of hand. |
4. To burn the midnight oil |
To work late into the night |
a) She had to burn the midnight oil to finish her project. b) Kerry had to burn the midnight oil to prepare for her entrance. |
5. Like two peas in a pod |
Be together always |
a) Me and my best friend are like two peas in a pod. b) The twins, Mark and Mike, look so much alike that they are like two peas in a pod. |
6. Know which way the wind blows |
To understand what is happening |
a) She always knows which way the wind blows when it comes to fun activities. b) The experienced coach always knows which way the wind blows with his team's performance. |
7. Catch more flies with honey than you can with vinegar |
Getting what you want by being nice |
a) He decided to be polite and friendly, like this, she can catch more flies with honey than you can with vinegar. b) Being kind and with an approachable tone, the boss gives feedback to his team members and catches more flies with honey than can with vinegar. |
8. Let someone off the hook |
Releasing someone or letting someone go |
a) Charlie forgot to do his homework, but the teacher let her off the hook when he explained that his dog had chewed up her assignment. b) Tiger was supposed to clean the garage, but his parents let him off the hook because he had a lot of studying to do for his upcoming exams. |
9. Like riding a bicycle |
A skill that you learn and will never forget |
a) Learning to swim was challenging at first, but once I got the hang of it, it was like riding a bicycle. b) I sat down at the piano, it was like riding a bicycle – my fingers remembered the keys and I played a beautiful tune. |
10. Blame one's tools |
Blaming something on someone else |
a) Luke didn't do well on his art project and tried to blame his tool. b) During the soccer game, Tony missed a crucial shot and blamed it on his tool. |
11. It's not rocket science |
Not that difficult to comprehend |
a) Winny, don't worry! Solving this math problem is not rocket science. b) Mark, take your time and follow the instructions step by step. Remember, it's not rocket science. |
12. Spill the beans |
Reveal a secret |
a) Ketty accidentally spilt the beans about the surprise party. b) The detective tried to get the witness to spill the beans about what he saw at the crime scene. |
13. Get the show on the road |
Start something or begin an enterprise |
a) After spending hours preparing for the event, it's time to get the show on the road and start welcoming the guests. b) We've discussed the plan long enough, now let's get the show on the road and start implementing it. |
14. Pull the last straw |
The final point in a series of unfortunate events when you feel you cannot take it anymore |
a) I had been late to school multiple times and when he missed an important exam, it was like he pulled the last straw for his teacher. b) Selena's constant complaining about her job was already annoying her coworkers, but when she blamed them for her mistakes, that was the last straw she pulled. |
15. That ship has sailed |
It is too late to do something |
a) Shelly wanted to apply for that scholarship, but she missed her chance and now she realizes that the ship has sailed. b) John regretted not investing in that company when it was just starting. Now it's a huge success, and he knows that the ship has sailed on that opportunity. |
16. It is always the darkest before dawn |
Things will get better |
a) Do not be worried about your career; it is always the darkest before dawn. b) Her coach reminded the team that it's always the darkest before dawn and they should keep playing with determination. |
17. Have one's head in the clouds |
To have no concentration at all |
a) Elizabeth always has her head in the clouds during math classes. b) Instead of focusing on his responsibilities, Jack often has his head in the clouds, lost in thoughts. |
18. On thin ice |
Refers to a sensitive scenario or a person who is in trouble |
a) After forgetting to do his homework for the third time, Tim was really on thin ice with his teacher. b) Daisy knew she was on thin ice with her boss because of her frequent tardiness. |
19. Give a cold shoulder |
Act rudely to someone |
a) When Phillip tried to apologize for his mistake, his friend gave him a cold shoulder and didn't speak to him for days. b) During the school project presentation, John felt nervous and gave a cold shoulder to the audience by avoiding eye contact and speaking softly. |
20. Cannot make an omelette without breaking some eggs |
Everything has a cost to pay |
a) When you want to improve your grades, you'll have to study, you can't make an omelette without breaking some eggs. b) To become a skilled painter, you'll have to practice a lot and make some mistakes along the way. You can't make an omelette without breaking some eggs! |
21. Once bitten, twice shy |
Being extremely cautious as you have been hurt already |
a) Whenever Jonas sees dark clouds forming, he grabs her umbrella because once bitten, twice shy right? b) He's been afraid of all dogs, even small ones. After all, once bitten, twice shy! |
22. Out from the blue |
Something that happens unexpectedly or without a warning |
a) He became my best friend, out of the blue. b) I was completely shocked when I received a job offer out of the blue from a prestigious company. |
23. When it rains, it pours |
When everything goes wrong at once |
a) She not only had a tough week, but she also lost her job. When it rains, it pours! b) He failed his math exam on the same day, he lost his bicycle too. When it rains, it pours! |
24. Miss the boat |
To act too slowly and miss an opportunity |
a) Now the concert's tickets have been sold out and Daizy has missed the boat. b) The club is full and I missed the boat to be a part of it. |
25. Pull someone's leg |
To make fun of someone |
a) Don't pull my leg! b) He kept on pulling my younger brother's leg. |
26. No pain no gain |
Suffering or making efforts is required to achieve something |
a) If you want to be a doctor, you have to study hard. No pain no gain. b) Wrestling asks for hard work. No pain no gain. |
27. See eye to eye |
Have the same opinion |
a) My sister and I, see eye to eye. b) We both think the same way. We have the same eye-to-eye. |
28. Wear your heart on your sleeve |
To be extremely open about what you feel and think |
a) If you are not happy here, wear your heart on your sleeve and tell him. b) You should wear your heart on your sleeve if you are hurting so long. |
29. Takes two to tango |
Two persons are equally responsible for what is happening or has happened |
a) You can't blame only one person for the argument. Remember, it takes two to tango. b) In a friendship, it takes two to tango. |
30. Come rain or shine |
No matter what happens |
a) Smith is always there to help his friends, come rain or shine. b) The dedicated postal workers deliver mail to our doorstep every day, come rain or shine. |
Idiom |
Meaning |
Examples |
31. Break a leg |
Wishing good luck |
a) Before the play, I told my brother to break a leg. b) Break a leg at your audition! |
32. Piece of cake |
Very easy |
a) The math test was a piece of cake. b) Building a sandcastle is a piece of cake. |
33. Hit the books |
Start studying |
a) I need to hit the books for my science test. b) She hit the books for her history exam. |
34. Cost an arm and a leg |
Very expensive |
a) That new video game console costs an arm and a leg. b) Going to a fancy restaurant is like spending an arm and a leg. |
35. It's raining cats and dogs |
Heavy rain |
a) We had to stay inside because it was raining cats and dogs. b) I got soaked when it started raining cats and dogs on my way home. |
36. Don't cry over spilt milk |
Don't worry about the past |
a) I accidentally broke my toy, but I know I shouldn't cry over spilt milk. b) Don't cry over spilt milk; just clean it up and move on. |
37. Biting the bullet |
Facing a difficult situation with courage |
a) She's biting the bullet and going to the dentist today. b) I had to bite the bullet and tell the truth. |
38. On the same page |
Having a shared understanding or agreement |
a) We need to be on the same page about the project's goals. b) It's essential that the team is on the same page for the presentation. |
39. Under the weather |
Feeling unwell or sick |
a) I won't be at school today because I'm under the weather. b) She's a bit under the weather, so she's staying home. |
40. All ears |
Listening attentively |
a) I'm all ears, tell me what happened. b) When the teacher started the story, the students were all ears. |
41. The ball is in your court |
It's your responsibility |
a) I've given you all the information; now the ball is in your court. b) After the instructions, the success of the project is in your court. |
42. A piece of the pie |
A share or portion of something |
a) If you work hard, you can have a piece of the pie. b) Everyone in the team deserves a piece of the pie for their efforts. |
43. Walking on air |
Feeling extremely happy or elated |
a) After winning the game, she was walking on air. b) His surprise birthday party left him walking on air. |
44. Hitting the nail on the head |
Making an accurate statement |
a) When he described the issue, he really hit the nail on the head. b) Her explanation of the problem hit the nail on the head. |
45. Jump on the bandwagon |
Join a popular trend or activity |
a) Many people are jumping on the bandwagon of fitness these days. b) She decided to jump on the bandwagon and start painting like her friends. |
46. Clouds on the horizon |
Problems/ Trouble |
a) Sussan noticed that her friend was showing it as clouds on the horizon and suspected that something might be bothering her. b) The company's financial report showed a decline in profits for the third quarter, which was like clouds on the horizon for the investors. |
47. A blessing in disguise |
Something that you think is bad but turns out to be a blessing |
a) Due to rain, we didn't visit an amusement park but it turned out to be a blessing in disguise because we stayed home and found out about a fantastic new video game. b) I didn't get selected for the sports club but it turned out to be a blessing in disguise because I joined the school's art club instead and discovered my talent for painting. |
48. Blue in the face |
To be exhausted due to strain or anger |
a) He argued with his friend about their favourite football team until he was blue in the face, but they still couldn't agree on which team was better. b) She tried to convince her parents to let her go to the sleepover party until she was blue in the face, but they remained firm in their decision to say no. |
49. Make a long story short |
To say something in simple words in a brief manner |
a) They decided to cut the long story short and tell them what happened to them. b) My father decided to cut the long story short and did what he wanted to. |
50. Cup of tea |
Not something that a person would do |
a) Cooking has never been my cup of tea. b) It's their matter, not my cup of tea to deal with. |
51. Beating a dead horse |
Overdoing something or a pointless action |
a) My friend is like someone beating a dead horse because I already know what to do. b) Answering the same question repeatedly is like beating a dead horse. |
52. Speak of the devil |
It refers to a person who appears as soon as they are being mentioned |
a) Speak of the devil! Here she arrives. b) Speak of the devil! He was the one, who did that to me. |
53. Let sleeping dogs lie |
To stop discussing something that is already over or sorted out |
a) My little brother was playing with his toys quietly in the corner, and I didn't want to wake him up, so I decided to let sleeping dogs lie. b) During the school assembly, Shelly accidentally dropped her book. I told her to let sleeping dogs lie and not draw any more attention to it. |
54. Let the cat out of the bag |
Reveal a secret carelessly |
a) Zain accidentally let the cat out of the bag when he told everyone about the surprise party. b) My little brother can't keep a secret. He always lets the cat out of the bag by sharing our family's plans with everyone. |
55. Elephant in the room |
A controversial problem or a major issue |
a) During the school assembly, nobody wanted to talk about the elephant in the room, which was the upcoming maths test. b) At the family dinner, there was an awkward silence as everyone avoided discussing the elephant in the room, which was the disagreement between Mom and Dad. |
56. To say it in a nutshell |
To sum up the points and be brief |
a) To say it in a nutshell, the story is about a young boy who learns valuable life lessons during his summer vacation. b) To say it in a nutshell, the science experiment was a success. |
57. Worth its weight in gold |
To be highly valuable |
a) My grandmother's advice has always been worth its weight in gold. a) In our soccer team, the experienced goalkeeper is worth her weight in gold. |
58. To weather the storm |
To go through something difficult |
a) During the challenging times of the pandemic, our family stuck together and supported each other to weather the storm. b) The small business faced financial setbacks, but the owner's determination and hard work helped them weather the storm and keep the company afloat. |
59. Get your act together |
To stop fooling around and do something in the way it should be done |
a) Tim, you need to get your act together if you want to do well in the upcoming math test. b) Sam, it's important to get your act together when cleaning your room. |
60. On top of the world |
A state of extreme happiness |
a) After receiving an A+ on my math test, I felt like I was on top of the world. b) When the team won the championship, the players were on top of the world with joy and excitement. |
61. Bite the bullet |
This is used when facing a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination. |
a)Even though the math test was hard, she had to bite the bullet and do her best. b) Jack had to bite the bullet and go to the dentist even though she was scared. |
62. Piece of cake |
This is used for something very easy to do. |
The spelling test was a piece of cake for me because I studied really hard. b) Finishing my homework last night was a piece of cake. I just sat down and did it in no time because it was so easy. |
63. A penny for your thoughts |
This is used as when polite way of asking someone what they are thinking about. |
a) You look deep in thought. A penny for your thoughts? b) Hey Tim, you've been sitting quietly for a while.,a penny for your thoughts. Is there something on your mind?" |
64. Don't cry over spilt spilled milk |
This is used when you want to say don't be upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed. |
a) I accidentally dropped my ice cream, but I won't cry over spilt spilt milk. I'll get another one. b) After I accidentally knocked over my glass of water, my mom told me not to cry over spilt milk and helped me clean it up. |
65. In the same boat |
This is used when you are In the same situation or facing the same difficulties as someone else. |
a) We both have a lot of homework to do, so we're in the same boat. b) During the rainy season, all the students were in the same boat, getting wet on their way to school. |
66. Under the weather <Quick Video RecapIn this section, you will find interesting and well-explained topic-wise video summary of the topic, perfect for quick revision before your Olympiad exams.
×
Share Your FeedbackCREST Olympiads has launched this initiative to provide free reading and practice material. In order to make this content more useful, we solicit your feedback. Do share improvements at info@crestolympiads.com. Please mention the URL of the page and topic name with improvements needed. You may include screenshots, URLs of other sites, etc. which can help our Subject Experts to understand your suggestions easily. English Related TopicsOther Subjects for Class 8
×
70%
|