Adjective for Class 8

What are Adjectives?

Adjectives are words used to modify or qualify a noun or a pronoun by providing more information about their characteristics. They add detail and make your writing more interesting.

Comparison of Adjectives

The comparison of adjectives involves expressing the degree of a quality or attribute a noun possesses. There are three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.

Positive Degree

The basic form of an adjective is a positive degree. It simply implies the presence of a quality.

Examples:

→ The painting was exquisite, showcasing intricate details and vibrant colours.
→ The author is a prolific writer, producing numerous thought-provoking novels in a short span.
→ The engineer devised an ingenious solution to the complex problem, demonstrating exceptional creativity.
→ Despite facing numerous challenges, the community displayed a resilient spirit, diligently rebuilding their homes and lives.
→ The philosopher shared profound insights during the lecture, leaving the audience contemplative and enlightened.
→ The chef demonstrated meticulous attention to detail, ensuring each dish was a culinary masterpiece.
→ The athlete showed tenacious dedication to training, tirelessly working towards achieving new records.

Comparative Degree

The comparative degree is applied when we compare one noun or pronoun to another. Only two things are being compared in these cases. After a comparative adjective in a phrase, words such as and, and to are used to express contrast between the two objects.

a noun (subject) + a verb + a comparative adjective + a noun (subject) + a noun (subject) + a noun (object)

Examples:

→ The new smartphone is more sophisticated than its predecessor, featuring advanced technology and enhanced capabilities.
→ The designer handbag is more expensive than the luxury watch, reflecting the exclusivity of the brand.
→ The sunset today is more beautiful than yesterday's, with a vibrant array of colours painting the sky.
→ The student is more intelligent than most of his peers, consistently excelling in challenging academic subjects.
→ The origami artwork is more intricate than the delicate lace, showcasing the artist's precision and skill.
→ The historical documentary is more fascinating than the fictional movie, providing a captivating insight into the past.
→ The puzzle is more complicated than the riddles we solved last week, requiring advanced problem-solving skills.

Superlative Degree

The superlative degree is used when we compare two or more nouns. They may also be used to compare one object to the remainder of a set of things. In comparison to other things, it represents the utmost intensity (quality or quantity) of a thing. After a superlative adjective in a phrase, words like of and in are used. When modifying a specific word, the definite article ‘the’ should come before the superlative degree.

a noun (subject) + a verb + a superlative adjective + a superlative adjective + a noun (object)

Examples:

→ Among all the puzzles, the third one was the most intricate.
→ Of all the artefacts in the museum, the coded tablet was the most mysterious.
→ In extreme conditions, the newly developed composite material was the most resilient of all.
→ Among all the entries in the competition, the final project was the most innovative.
→ In the world of technology, this cutting-edge system is the most sophisticated.
→ She has the most extravagant fashion sense in the entire group.
→ It is the most resilient material available in the market.
→ It is the most innovative company in the sector.

Important Rules for Using Adjectives

→ When the comparative degree of adjectives is used, it is generally followed by “than”.
→ Certain adjectives of comparative degree (junior, senior, inferior, prefer, superior, ) are followed by to.
→ Double comparatives or superlatives should not be used in the same sentence.
→ When using cumulative adjectives, a certain order is followed. Cumulative adjectives are two or more adjectives that are used to describe a particular noun.
→ The general sequence includes quantity, opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin or ethnicity, material and purpose.
→ On the contrary, coordinate adjectives are separated by a comma and do not follow any particular sequence.
→ In the case of coordinate adjectives, the words describing the noun are independent of each other.

Examples of Adjectives

→ The ancient manuscript was remarkably pristine, considering its age, thanks to careful preservation efforts.
→ The ebullient enthusiasm of the crowd at the concert created an electrifying atmosphere.
→ The moment he held his newborn daughter for the first time was ineffable; words couldn't capture the depth of his emotions.
→ The professor's lecture on quantum physics was filled with esoteric concepts that challenged even the brightest students.
→ The small village nestled in the mountains presented an idyllic setting for a peaceful retreat.
→ The serendipitous encounter with an old friend made the otherwise dull day memorable.
→ In urban areas, the ubiquitous presence of skyscrapers defines the cityscape.
→ The architect's meticulous attention to detail resulted in a flawless design.
→ The resplendent sunrise painted the sky with hues of pink and gold.