Basic Details
Word: Topography
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The arrangement of the natural and artificial features of an area, including its landforms, mountains, rivers, and buildings.
Synonyms: Landscape, Terrain, Geography
Antonyms: Flatness, Uniformity
Idioms and Phrases
- Know the lay of the land: To understand the situation or environment; to be familiar with a place. Example: "Before starting the hike, he made sure to know the lay of the land to avoid getting lost."
- Take it with a pinch of salt: To view something critically or not take it too seriously, often when discussing plans related to the geography of a place. Example: "When planning the picnic, we took the weather forecast with a pinch of salt, as it can change quickly."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The topography of the mountain region includes steep cliffs and deep valleys.
Example 2: Cartographers create maps to display the topography of different areas around the world.
Example 3: Understanding the topography of the land is essential for choosing the best route for the new road.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the highest point on Earth, Mount Everest, is part of the Himalayan mountain range, which showcases diverse topography from towering peaks to deep gorges?
Famous Quote
"The landscape of the mind is no less important than the physical landscape." Paul Auster
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "topography" mean?
a) The study of animals
b) The arrangement of features in an area
c) The weather patterns in a region
d) The history of a city
Answer: b) The arrangement of features in an area
2. Which of these is a synonym of "topography"?
a) Ocean
b) Landscape
c) Culture
d) Climate
Answer: b) Landscape
3. Which word is an antonym of "topography"?
a) Contour
b) Flatness
c) Elevation
d) Ridge
Answer: b) Flatness
4. Which sentence uses "topography" correctly?
a) The topography of the city was exciting to explore.
b) She baked a cake with topography designs.
c) The topography ran a marathon last week.
d) The topography is a type of fruit.
Answer: a) The topography of the city was exciting to explore.
5. Which idiom relates to understanding an areas topography?
a) Know the lay of the land
b) An apple a day
c) Break the ice
d) Hit the nail on the head
Answer: a) Know the lay of the land
