Basic Details
Word: Topography
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The arrangement of the natural and artificial features of an area, including its shape, elevation, and landforms.
Synonyms: Landscape, terrain, geography
Antonyms: N/A
Idioms and Phrases
- Know the lay of the land: Familiar with the situation or environment. Example: "Before we start the hike, it's good to know the lay of the land to find the best path."
- On the map: To be well-known or recognised. Example: "After winning the championship, our school is really on the map for sports!"
Usage Examples
Example 1: The topography of the region includes mountains, valleys, and rivers that create a stunning view.
Example 2: Cartographers study topography to create accurate maps that show the features of the land.
Example 3: Understanding the topography is essential for planning the new road to ensure it is safe and efficient.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the term "topography" comes from the Greek words "topos" meaning place, and "graphia" meaning writing? This means it is the art of describing or mapping a place!
Famous Quote
"In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks." John Muir
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "topography" mean?
a) The study of animals
b) The arrangement of land features
c) The type of weather
d) The study of plants
Answer: b) The arrangement of land features
2. Which of these is a synonym of "topography"?
a) Wildlife
b) Landscape
c) Climate
d) Pollution
Answer: b) Landscape
3. Which sentence uses "topography" correctly?
a) The topography of the cake was very complex.
b) The topography changes as you drive towards the hills.
c) She topographyed the story at the meeting.
d) The topography of the event was very exciting.
Answer: b) The topography changes as you drive towards the hills.
4. What does the idiom "know the lay of the land" mean?
a) Understanding the area and situation
b) Finding a land to plant crops
c) Knowing the weather forecast
d) Reading a map
Answer: a) Understanding the area and situation
5. What is the opposite of "topography"?
a) N/A
b) Physics
c) Biology
d) Chemistry
Answer: a) N/A
