Basic Details
Word: Surveillance
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Watching or monitoring people or a place to ensure safety or gather information.
Synonyms: Monitoring, observation, scrutiny
Antonyms: Inattention, neglect
Idioms and Phrases
- Under surveillance: Being watched closely, usually for safety or security reasons. Example: "The bank was under surveillance after a series of robberies."
- Keep a close eye on: To watch someone or something very carefully. Example: "The teacher decided to keep a close eye on the students during the exam."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The security cameras provide constant surveillance over the shopping mall to prevent theft.
Example 2: The park was under surveillance to ensure that everyone followed the rules and stayed safe.
Example 3: The police conducted surveillance on the area to catch any suspicious behaviour during the festival.
Fun Fact
The word "surveillance" comes from the French term "surveiller," which means "to watch over." It was first used in English in the early 20th century.
Famous Quote
"In a world where everyone is under surveillance, privacy is the ultimate luxury." – Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "surveillance" mean?
a) To ignore a situation
b) To watch or monitor closely
c) To decorate an area
d) To travel to new places
Answer: b) To watch or monitor closely
2. Which of these is a synonym of "surveillance"?
a) Scrutiny
b) Celebration
c) Invitation
d) Adventure
Answer: a) Scrutiny
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "surveillance"?
a) Monitoring
b) Observation
c) Inattention
d) Vigilance
Answer: c) Inattention
4. Which sentence uses "surveillance" correctly?
a) The surveillance of the film made it very interesting.
b) The surveillance in the park helped to catch the thief.
c) I need surveillance for my homework.
d) The surveillance was delicious at dinner.
Answer: b) The surveillance in the park helped to catch the thief.
5. What does "under surveillance" mean?
a) Not watched at all
b) Being closely monitored
c) Having fun with friends
d) Sleeping peacefully
Answer: b) Being closely monitored
