Basic Details
Word: Immunisation
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The process of making a person or animal immune to a disease, usually by giving them a vaccine.
Synonyms: Vaccination, inoculation
Antonyms: Infection, exposure
Idioms and Phrases
- Immunisation booster: Refers to a secondary vaccination to enhance the immune response. Example: "She went to the clinic for her immunisation booster before travelling abroad."
- Against the odds: To succeed or survive despite the difficulties. Example: "Thanks to the immunisation programme, many children are well and thriving against the odds."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Immunisation is important for protecting children from serious diseases like measles and mumps.
Example 2: The health department announced a new initiative to increase immunisation rates in local schools.
Example 3: Many parents understand the significance of immunisation for their children's health.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the practice of immunisation dates back to ancient times? The first recorded use of inoculation was in China in the 10th century, where smallpox material was used to protect against the disease.
Famous Quote
"Vaccination is the most cost-effective health intervention." - Steven Kleinman
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "immunisation" mean?
a) A type of medicine
b) The process of making a person immune to a disease
c) A health inspection
d) A medical test
Answer: b) The process of making a person immune to a disease
2. Which of these is a synonym of "immunisation"?
a) Medicine
b) Vaccination
c) Diagnosis
d) Treatment
Answer: b) Vaccination
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "immunisation"?
a) Antibody
b) Exposure
c) Prevention
d) Healing
Answer: b) Exposure
4. Which sentence uses "immunisation" correctly?
a) Immunisation is a fun activity at school.
b) The immunisation helped the child avoid getting sick.
c) She bought immunisation at the grocery store.
d) He could swim after the immunisation.
Answer: b) The immunisation helped the child avoid getting sick.
5. Which idiom could relate to the importance of immunisation?
a) Against the odds
b) Beat around the bush
c) A piece of cake
d) The ball is in your court
Answer: a) Against the odds
