Basic Details
Word: Hedonism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The belief that pleasure and happiness are the most important goals in life.
Synonyms: Pleasure-seeking, self-indulgence
Antonyms: Asceticism, self-denial
Idioms and Phrases
- Living for the moment: To focus on enjoying life and seeking pleasure in the present. Example: "She believed in living for the moment, trying out new adventures every weekend."
- A life of Riley: Refers to a life of luxury and ease with little trouble. Example: "After retiring, he enjoyed a life of Riley, travelling and enjoying fine dining."
Usage Examples
Example 1: His hedonism led him to constantly seek the finest foods, luxurious travel, and extravagant parties.
Example 2: Some philosophers argue that hedonism is a shallow approach to life, while others see it as a path to true happiness.
Example 3: The party was full of hedonism, with laughter, dancing, and a sense of carefree joy in the air.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the term "hedonism" comes from the ancient Greek word "hedone," which means "pleasure"? Philosopher Aristippus of Cyrene was one of the first to advocate for this philosophy over 2,000 years ago!
Famous Quote
"Pleasure is the absence of suffering." - Mark Twain
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "hedonism" mean?
a) The belief in hard work
b) The belief that pleasure is the most important goal
c) The belief in helping others
d) The belief in living simply
Answer: b) The belief that pleasure is the most important goal
2. Which of these is a synonym of "hedonism"?
a) Asceticism
b) Pleasure-seeking
c) Virtue
d) Discipline
Answer: b) Pleasure-seeking
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "hedonism"?
a) Self-indulgence
b) Asceticism
c) Enjoyment
d) Satisfaction
Answer: b) Asceticism
4. Which sentence uses "hedonism" correctly?
a) Her hedonism helped her save for the future.
b) They practiced hedonism by enjoying a pizza party and having fun.
c) He thought hedonism was about working hard.
d) She was famous for her hedonism and rigid schedules.
Answer: b) They practiced hedonism by enjoying a pizza party and having fun.
5. Which idiom means enjoying a carefree lifestyle similar to hedonism?
a) Living for the moment
b) A stitch in time saves nine
c) The early bird catches the worm
d) Actions speak louder than words
Answer: a) Living for the moment
