Word: Earmuffs
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Earmuffs means soft coverings worn over both ears, either to keep them warm in cold weather or to shut out loud noise.
Word origin: An English compound word, not borrowed from another language.
Syllables: ear - muffs
Tricky part: Children often write a single f, but the last part of the word has two before the s.
Watch out for: earmufs, earmuffes
Memory tip: Think of fluffy: soft, warm and spelt with a double f, just like the cosy part that covers each ear.
Example 1: Dhruv wore earmuffs on the chilly morning walk in Shimla.
Example 2: Factory workers near loud machines wear earmuffs to protect their hearing.
Example 3: My sister's earmuffs are pink and very fluffy.
An American teenager, Chester Greenwood, was granted a patent for his improved earmuffs in 1877, and his home town in Maine still holds a yearly celebration in his honour.
Choose the two parts that join to make a word:
1. eer 2. scarf 3. muffs 4. air 5. ear 6. mitts
a) 4 and 6
b) 1 and 3
c) 5 and 3
d) 5 and 2
c) 5 and 3. The part that covers your ears joins the soft, warm part.
In which word is 'ear' pronounced differently?
a) earmuffs
b) earring
c) early
d) earphones
c) early. Early has the er sound of bird. In the others, the letters sound like the ear on your head.
Choose the incorrectly spelt word:
a) cardigan
b) ballaclava
c) earmuffs
d) pullover
b) ballaclava. Balaclava has a single l after its first a.
Match the words with their meanings:
1. earmuffs 2. mittens 3. galoshes a. gloves that keep the four fingers together and the thumb apart b. a curved band with a warm pad at each end c. rubber covers pulled over shoes to keep them dry
a) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
b) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
c) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
d) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a
b) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c. Mittens are for hands and galoshes are for feet, which leaves the band with pads.
1. In which place would earmuffs be most useful?
a) a sunny tea garden in Kerala
b) a heated swimming pool in Delhi
c) a warm sandy beach in Goa
d) a snowy mountain pass in Ladakh
d) a snowy mountain pass in Ladakh
2. Sahil puts on earmuffs while his neighbour is drilling into a wall. What is he most likely trying to do?
a) keep his hair neat and tidy
b) warm up his cold fingers
c) hear the drill more clearly
d) cut down the noise reaching him
d) cut down the noise reaching him
implacable, multitude, postscript, reverberate, submissive, unpretentious, analogy, conjecture
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Step 4: Schedule your exam date and preferred time.
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