In a coastal region, oil spills are a common occurrence due to shipping activities. Which ecological consequence is most likely observed in the affected marine ecosystem?

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A Increased biodiversity and thriving fish populations.
B Coral reefs growing rapidly to filter out oil contaminants.
C Mass mortality of marine life and severe damage to habitats.
D Faster recovery of oil-impacted areas than non-impacted ones.

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Answer: C. Mass mortality of marine life and severe damage to habitats.

Explanation: Oil spills are toxic to marine life; they coat the fur of mammals and feathers of birds, reduce light for photosynthesis in aquatic plants, and can lead to widespread death and habitat destruction.

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In a coastal region, oil spills are a common occurrence due to shipping activities. Which ecological consequence is most likely observed in the affected marine ecosystem?

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