A coastal ecosystem containing dense mangrove forests is cleared to build tourist resorts. What is a direct ecological consequence of losing these mangrove trees?

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A A rapid decrease in the salinity of the surrounding ocean water.
B Increased coastal erosion and loss of breeding grounds for marine life.
C A sudden drop in the rate of local plastic pollution.
D Enhanced protection against inland flooding.

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Answer: B. Increased coastal erosion and loss of breeding grounds for marine life.

Answer Explanation: B. Mangroves act as a natural buffer. Their complex root systems hold the shoreline soil together, preventing it from being washed away by waves. They also serve as vital nurseries for young fish, crabs, and shrimp, so removing them severely damages marine biodiversity.

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A coastal ecosystem containing dense mangrove forests is cleared to build tourist resorts. What is a direct ecological consequence of losing these mangrove trees?

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