Safety Rules and Traffic Signs - Class 2 Notes & Olympiad Questions

Safety Rules

a) Safety is about learning how to protect ourselves from accidents.
b) Accidents can happen when we are not paying attention or being cautious. They can hurt our bodies.
c) It's important for us to be careful and follow safety rules when we are on the road, at school, playing at home, riding in a vehicle, or swimming in a pool. By following these rules, we can stay safe and avoid getting hurt.

Safety Rules on the Road

a) Do not run across the road. Always walk calmly and carefully.
b) Stay on the footpath or sidewalk while walking.
c) Use the zebra crossing to cross the road. Wait for the traffic light to turn red for vehicles and make sure all the vehicles have stopped before crossing.
d) The zebra crossing is marked with black and white stripes on the road. It is a safe place for pedestrians to cross.
e) It's important to understand the traffic light rules when you're on the road:

1. Red light means stop.
2. Green light means go.
3. Yellow light means to get ready.

Safety Rules in School

a) Don't throw things at other students. Keep your hands and objects to yourself.
b) Always walk in a line when going up or down the stairs or getting on the school bus.
c) Do not fight with your classmates. Use your words to solve problems and treat others with kindness.
d) Do not push or hurt anyone. Treat your classmates and friends with respect and care.
e) Never cut in line. Wait for your turn patiently and take your place in the queue.

Safety Rules while Playing

a) Be patient and wait for your turn on the slides and swings.
b) Avoid standing in front of someone who is swinging.
c) Never play with sharp objects like knives or scissors. They can cause serious injuries.
d) Avoid pushing or pulling others while they are on a swing or see-saw.
e) Stay away from rooftops, lakes, or ponds while playing. These places can be risky, and it's best to avoid them.

Safety Rules at Home

a) Never touch switches or electrical outlets with wet hands, as it can give you an electric shock.
b) Always ask an adult for help before taking any medicine. They will give you the right instructions and dosage.
c) Keep the floor clear of toys to avoid tripping and falling. Also, avoid jumping on sofas, beds, tables, or chairs to prevent accidents.
d) Never lock doors from the inside of a room when you are alone. This is important so that others can reach you quickly in case of an emergency.
e) Be cautious and avoid walking or running on wet floors to prevent slipping and falling.

Safety Rules for Vehicles

a) Only get in or out of a bus after it has completely stopped.
b) Never try to get on a bus that is moving.
c) Keep your hands and head inside the vehicle at all times. Do not put them out of the window when the vehicle is moving.
d) Avoid distracting or disturbing the driver while they are driving.
e) Never play or stand behind a parked vehicle. It's not safe and the driver might not see you.
f) Always wear a helmet when riding on a two-wheeler, like a bicycle or a scooter. This will protect your head in case of a fall or accident.

First Aid

a) First aid is the help we give to someone who is hurt before a doctor comes.
b) In a first aid box, we have things like cotton, antiseptic liquid, ointment, plaster, bandages, scissors, and some medicine.
c) If we get hurt, we shouldn't be scared. Instead, we should immediately tell an adult or someone older.

When giving first aid to an injured person, remember these rules:

a) Stay calm and don't panic when you see someone injured.
b) Don't crowd around the injured person. Give them space so they can breathe and be comfortable.
c) It's important to give first aid quickly to the injured person.
d) If someone has a burn, you can help by putting the affected area under cool water, gently patting it dry, and applying a soothing burn cream.

Traffic Signs

1. Mandatory Traffic Signs: These are the signs that drivers have to obey. Breaking these signs is against the law.

2. Cautionary Traffic Signs: These signs are there to warn drivers about possible problems ahead, like road work, potholes, or speed bumps.

3. Informative Signs: These signs give us useful information to guide us and tell us about important places nearby, like hospitals, public phones, and parking spots.