Basic Details
Word: Turgid
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Swollen or inflated; dull or overcomplicated in style.
Synonyms: Swollen, bloated, inflated, pompous
Antonyms: Shrink, deflated, simple, straightforward
Idioms and Phrases
- Turgid prose: Refers to writing that is overly complex and difficult to understand. Example: "His essay was filled with turgid prose that made it hard to see his main point."
- Get turgid: To become overly complicated or inflated. Example: "The report began to get turgid with unnecessary details that confused the readers."
Usage Examples
Example 1: After too much rain, the river became turgid and overflowed its banks, flooding the nearby fields.
Example 2: The teacher asked the student to rewrite his turgid essay into something more concise and easy to read.
Example 3: Many people find turgid speeches hard to sit through because they lack clarity and impact.
Fun Fact
The word "turgid" comes from the Latin word "turgidus," which means "swollen" or "puffed up." It is often used in biology to describe cells that have absorbed water and become firm.
Famous Quote
"Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "turgid" mean?
a) Flat
b) Swollen or inflated
c) Transparent
d) Tiny
Answer: b) Swollen or inflated
2. Which of these is a synonym of "turgid"?
a) Swollen
b) Simple
c) Clear
d) Join
Answer: a) Swollen
3. Which sentence uses "turgid" correctly?
a) The turgid balloon floated in the air.
b) The turgid speech was engaging and fun.
c) The water was turgid after the rain.
d) The turgid book was filled with vivid illustrations.
Answer: c) The water was turgid after the rain.
4. Which idiom refers to complicated writing?
a) Turgid prose
b) The straw that broke the camel's back
c) A piece of cake
d) Break the ice
Answer: a) Turgid prose
5. What is the opposite of "turgid"?
a) Inflated
b) Deflated
c) Pompous
d) Complex
Answer: b) Deflated
