Word: Semitone
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Semitone means the smallest step in pitch between two notes in Western music, such as from C to C sharp. It is half a tone.
Syllables: sem - i - tone
Tricky part: The second half is the ordinary word tone, with o and a silent e at the end, as in phone and stone.
Watch out for: semitoan, semitown, semi-toan
Memory tip: A tone is a sound in music, and a semitone is half of one. Keep tone whole, silent e and all.
Example 1: The two notes were only a semitone apart, so they sounded very close.
Example 2: Our music teacher raised the song by a semitone so it suited our voices.
Example 3: Our choir practised moving up one semitone at a time.
Semitone is the British word. In American English the same step is usually called a half step.
Choose the prefix that completes the word:
____tone
a) semie
b) semme
c) simi
d) semi
d) semi. Semi means half, and a semitone is half a tone.
Choose the correctly spelt word:
a) rythm
b) semitone
c) melodie
d) harmoney
b) semitone. Rhythm has an h after the r, melody ends in y and harmony has no e.
Find the misspelt word in the sentence:
Between C and C sharp is a semitone, the smallest step we learnt in music lesons.
a) learnt
b) semitone
c) smallest
d) lesons
d) lesons. Lessons has a double s, like the word less.
1. Moving a note up by a semitone makes it sound ____.
a) much softer
b) much louder
c) a little higher
d) much lower
c) a little higher
2. On which of these instruments can you easily see a semitone step?
a) a triangle
b) a pair of cymbals
c) a piano keyboard
d) a bass drum
c) a piano keyboard
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