Basic Details
Word: Rust
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel when they are exposed to water and air.
Synonyms: Corrosion, oxidisation
Antonyms: Shine, polish
Idioms and Phrases
- Rust never sleeps: This means that time does not stop and things are always changing, even if you do not notice them. Example: "If you don't practise your skills regularly, remember that rust never sleeps!"
- Stainless as new: Used to describe something that is still in perfect condition, just like new items that don't rust. Example: "Even after years of use, her bicycle is still stainless as new."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The old bicycle was covered in rust because it had been left out in the rain for too long.
Example 2: To prevent rust, we decided to paint the metal fence with a special coating.
Example 3: The rusty tools in the shed reminded him of his grandfathers workshop, where he had learned to fix things.
Fun Fact
Did you know that rust is actually a type of iron oxide? It forms when iron reacts with oxygen in the presence of moisture, creating that distinct reddish-brown colour!
Famous Quote
"You are not a drop in the ocean. You are the entire ocean in a drop." Rumi. (This quote relates to the idea of change over time, just like rust can slowly change the appearance of metal.)
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "rust" mean?
a) A type of plant
b) A reddish-brown substance on metal
c) A kind of animal
d) A weather phenomenon
Answer: b) A reddish-brown substance on metal
2. Which of these is a synonym of "rust"?
a) Corrosion
b) Shine
c) Brightness
d) Smoothness
Answer: a) Corrosion
3. Which sentence uses "rust" correctly?
a) The rust made the metal shine like a star.
b) The rust on the car showed it had not been cared for in years.
c) The children played on the rust.
d) She painted the rust to make it look better.
Answer: b) The rust on the car showed it had not been cared for in years.
4. Which idiom means we should not ignore changes over time?
a) Stainless as new
b) Rust never sleeps
c) A star is born
d) As clear as day
Answer: b) Rust never sleeps
5. What is the opposite of "rust"?
a) Glitter
b) Shine
c) Dull
d) Rough
Answer: b) Shine
