Word: Radical
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Very great and thorough, changing the basic way something is; also wanting big changes in society.
Synonyms: drastic, thorough, complete, extreme
Antonyms: minor, slight, moderate
Sounds like: radicle (the first tiny root that grows out of a seed)
Syllables: rad - i - cal
Tricky part: The middle vowel is i and the ending is cal. Do not mix it up with radicle, a different word from science.
Watch out for: radecal, radikal, raddical
Memory tip: Radical and medical end the same way, i-c-a-l. Swap med for rad and you have it.
Example 1: The new principal made radical changes to the school timetable.
Example 2: Moving from a village to Mumbai was a radical change for the family.
Example 3: The scientists suggested a radical idea for cleaning plastic out of the sea.
Radical comes from the Latin radix, meaning root, so a radical change goes right down to the roots. Radish comes from the same Latin word.
Choose the antonym of the word: radical
a) extreme
b) sweeping
c) drastic
d) minor
d) minor. A minor change is small; radical, drastic and sweeping changes are huge.
Choose the incorrectly spelt word:
a) critical
b) musical
c) logical
d) radikal
d) radikal. The k sound before al is written c, as in musical and critical.
Insert the correct pair of letters to form a word:
r_d_cal
a) a, i
b) a, e
c) a, a
d) e, i
a) a, i. Rad starts the word, and an i sits before cal.
1. Which of these would be a radical change for a small business?
a) painting one wall
b) turning a cycle shop into a car factory
c) changing a light bulb
d) buying new pencils
b) turning a cycle shop into a car factory
2. In a seed, the radicle is the baby root. Which word means 'complete and far-reaching'?
a) radicle
b) radiant
c) radial
d) radical
d) radical
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