Word: Oppressively
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning: In a harsh and unfair way, or so hot and heavy that it is hard to bear.
Synonyms: harshly, cruelly, unbearably
Antonyms: gently, fairly
Syllables: op - pres - sive - ly
Tricky part: The e at the end of oppressive stays when ly is added. Writers who drop it end up with oppressivly.
Watch out for: oppressivly, opressively, oppresively
Memory tip: Build it in two steps: write oppressive, then add ly without touching anything. Active and actively, massive and massively work the same way.
Example 1: The classroom felt oppressively quiet during the board exam.
Example 2: The emperor ruled oppressively, and revolts broke out in many provinces.
Example 3: It was so oppressively hot that cricket practice was moved to the evening.
The ending -ly comes from an Old English word lic, meaning body or form. The same old word gave us the modern word like.
Only one of these words takes the suffix ly to make an adverb:
ly
a) oppress
b) oppressor
c) oppressive
d) oppression
c) oppressive. Ly turns an adjective into an adverb, and oppressive is the only adjective here; the others are nouns or a verb.
Find the extra letter in the word:
oppressivelly
a) e
b) s
c) p
d) l
d) l. Ly is a suffix with a single l, so oppressive takes just one l before the y.
Only one of these words is spelt correctly. Choose its meaning:
1. sweltring 2. unbareably 3. stiffling 4. oppressively
a) making it hard to breathe
b) uncomfortably hot and sticky
c) in a harsh or heavy, hard-to-bear way
d) too much to put up with
c) in a harsh or heavy, hard-to-bear way. Unbearably keeps the ea of bear, sweltering has an e before ring, and stifling has one f, so oppressively is the only clean spelling.
1. If a room is oppressively quiet, the silence feels ____.
a) light and cheerful
b) loud and lively
c) short and sudden
d) heavy and uneasy
d) heavy and uneasy
2. Which of these is most likely to feel oppressively hot?
a) a Delhi afternoon in June
b) a cave in the mountains
c) a hill station at dawn
d) a garden after rain
a) a Delhi afternoon in June
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