Basic Details
Word: Jurisdiction
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The official power or authority to make legal decisions and judgements.
Synonyms: Authority, control, power
Antonyms: Limitation, restriction
Idioms and Phrases
- Outside my jurisdiction: Refers to a situation where someone does not have the authority to take action. Example: "The police said that robbing the bank was outside their jurisdiction, as it occurred in another city."
- Jurisdiction of the law: Refers to legal authority within which laws apply. Example: "In the jurisdiction of the law, everyone is expected to follow the rules, regardless of their status."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The judge explained that the case was not within this court's jurisdiction and needed to be transferred.
Example 2: Different countries have their own jurisdictions, which can lead to complications in international law.
Example 3: Each state has its own jurisdiction, meaning laws can vary greatly from one region to another.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "jurisdiction" comes from the Latin words "juris," meaning law, and "dictio," meaning to speak? This highlights the idea of speaking and applying the law!
Famous Quote
"Laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps and hornets break through." Jonathan Swift
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "jurisdiction" mean?
a) A type of crime
b) The power to make legal decisions
c) A legal document
d) A place for lawyers
Answer: b) The power to make legal decisions
2. Which of these is a synonym of "jurisdiction"?
a) Power
b) Confusion
c) Ignorance
d) Noise
Answer: a) Power
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "jurisdiction"?
a) Control
b) Authority
c) Limitation
d) Permission
Answer: c) Limitation
4. Which sentence uses "jurisdiction" correctly?
a) The dog is outside my jurisdiction.
b) The school has jurisdiction over students during school hours.
c) I painted my jurisdiction with bright colours.
d) The cat jumped over my jurisdiction.
Answer: b) The school has jurisdiction over students during school hours.
5. What does "outside my jurisdiction" mean?
a) Something within my control
b) Something I cannot influence
c) Something I can easily change
d) Something that does not exist
Answer: b) Something I cannot influence
