Basic Details
Word: Jovial
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Cheerful, happy, and full of good humour.
Synonyms: Merry, jolly, cheerful, happy
Antonyms: Gloomy, sad, miserable
Idioms and Phrases
- To be in jovial spirits: This means to be in a cheerful and happy mood. Example: "She was in jovial spirits at the party, laughing and dancing all night."
- Jovial as a jester: Used to describe someone who is very funny and entertaining. Example: "His jovial nature made him the life of the party, jovial as a jester."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The jovial children played happily in the park, laughing and enjoying their day.
Example 2: Despite the rain, the jovial atmosphere of the picnic kept everyone's spirits high.
Example 3: He greeted everyone at the gathering with a jovial smile and a warm handshake.
Fun Fact
The word 'jovial' comes from the Latin word 'Jovialis', which means 'of Jupiter'. This is because Jupiter was the king of the gods in Roman mythology, who was believed to bring joy and good fortune.
Famous Quote
"The jovial man is the softest pillow; in his company, care does not divide." - Anon
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "jovial" mean?
a) Sad and gloomy
b) Cheerful and happy
c) Loud and noisy
d) Serious and strict
Answer: b) Cheerful and happy
2. Which of these is a synonym of "jovial"?
a) Merry
b) Angry
c) Bored
d) Nervous
Answer: a) Merry
3. Which of these is an antonym of "jovial"?
a) Cheerful
b) Happy
c) Gloomy
d) Jolly
Answer: c) Gloomy
4. Which sentence uses "jovial" correctly?
a) The jovial dog barked loudly.
b) He was jovial while reading a book.
c) She felt jovial after receiving good news.
d) The jovial chair was very comfortable.
Answer: c) She felt jovial after receiving good news.
5. What does "to be in jovial spirits" mean?
a) To be very tired
b) To be in a cheerful mood
c) To be very angry
d) To be sick
Answer: b) To be in a cheerful mood
