Word: Enliven
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To make something more lively, interesting or cheerful.
Synonyms: brighten, cheer up, liven up, animate
Antonyms: dampen, dull, deaden
Syllables: en - liv - en
Tricky part: It is en + liven, so it both starts and ends with en. The middle is liv, with a short i.
Watch out for: enlivan, inliven, enlivin, enlivven
Memory tip: En at the front, n at the back and live in the middle: en + live + n. Bringing life to something enlivens it.
Example 1: Bright posters enlivened the dull corridor.
Example 2: A few jokes can enliven a long speech.
Example 3: Folk dancers enlivened the village fair.
The shorter verb liven is nearly always followed by up, as in liven up a party, while enliven does the same job without needing up.
Choose the antonym of the word enlivened as used in the sentence:
The arrival of a brass band from Goa enlivened the quiet wedding reception.
a) animated
b) dampened
c) energised
d) brightened
b) dampened. Brightened, animated and energised all add life; dampened takes the cheer out.
Choose the letters that complete the word:
enl_v_n
a) i, a
b) i, i
c) e, e
d) i, e
d) i, e. The word live sits in the middle, so its i and e fill the gaps.
Three words in the list are spelt correctly. Choose the meaning of the misspelt word.
1. endanger 2. inliven 3. enlarge 4. enlighten
a) to make something bigger
b) to make something more lively
c) to put someone or something at risk
d) to give someone greater knowledge
b) to make something more lively. Like enlighten, enlarge and endanger, enliven starts with en-, not in-.
1. Which would most enliven a dull class?
a) a long silence
b) a cancelled game
c) a dim room
d) a lively quiz
d) a lively quiz
2. To enliven a room is to make it more ____.
a) silent
b) expensive
c) crowded
d) cheerful
d) cheerful
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