Basic Details
Word: Data
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Information or facts that can be used for analysis or decision-making.
Synonyms: Information, facts, statistics
Antonyms: Ignorance, misinformation
Idioms and Phrases
- Crunching numbers: To process or analyse numerical data. Example: "The accountant spent all night crunching the numbers for the annual report."
- In the data: Referring to conclusions or insights that are derived from available information. Example: "The solution to our problem was hidden in the data we collected last month."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The scientist collected data from several experiments to support her hypothesis.
Example 2: Using data from previous years, the school made plans to improve its programmes.
Example 3: The data showed a rise in temperatures over the last decade, indicating climate change.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "data" comes from the Latin word "datum," which means "something given"? This highlights how data is seen as information that is provided for us to use.
Famous Quote
"In God we trust; all others bring data." W. Edwards Deming
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "data" mean?
a) A type of bird
b) Information or facts
c) A kind of tree
d) A mountain
Answer: b) Information or facts
2. Which of these is a synonym of "data"?
a) Tree
b) Information
c) Chair
d) Milk
Answer: b) Information
3. Which word is an antonym of "data"?
a) Knowledge
b) Ignorance
c) Statistics
d) Facts
Answer: b) Ignorance
4. Which sentence uses "data" correctly?
a) The data in the report was interesting and useful.
b) The data sang beautifully at the concert.
c) The data danced on the stage.
d) The data flew across the sky.
Answer: a) The data in the report was interesting and useful.
5. What does "crunching numbers" mean?
a) Playing with snacks
b) Eating fruits
c) Processing or analysing numerical data
d) Writing a story
Answer: c) Processing or analysing numerical data
