Basic Details
Word: Counteract
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To do something to reduce or prevent the effects of something else.
Synonyms: Offset, counter, neutralise
Antonyms: Aggravate, exacerbate
Idioms and Phrases
- Counteract the odds: To take action to lessen the chances of failure. Example: "She studied extra hard to counteract the odds of failing the exam."
- Counteract a problem: To resolve an issue or difficulty. Example: "They introduced a new policy to counteract the problem of waste in the cafeteria."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The scientists created a special chemical to counteract the effects of pollution in the river.
Example 2: Exercise can help to counteract stress and improve your mood.
Example 3: To counteract the high prices, the store offered discounts on selected items.
Fun Fact
The word "counteract" comes from the Latin "contra," meaning "against," and "act" which means "to do." Together, they define actions that work against something else.
Famous Quote
"To counteract evil, we must produce good." - Jon Huntsman, Sr.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "counteract" mean?
a) To enhance something
b) To reduce or prevent the effects of something else
c) To ignore a situation
d) To create a problem
Answer: b) To reduce or prevent the effects of something else
2. Which of these is a synonym of "counteract"?
a) Neutralise
b) Encourage
c) Promote
d) Increase
Answer: a) Neutralise
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "counteract"?
a) Offset
b) Aggravate
c) Neutralise
d) Counter
Answer: b) Aggravate
4. In which sentence is "counteract" used correctly?
a) The medicine helped to counteract the symptoms of the cold.
b) He decided to counteract an umbrella on a sunny day.
c) She needed to counteract her homework earlier.
d) The cat likes to counteract with the dog.
Answer: a) The medicine helped to counteract the symptoms of the cold.
5. Which idiom means to take action to lessen the chances of failure?
a) Counteract the odds
b) Let the chips fall where they may
c) Take the bull by the horns
d) Have a ball
Answer: a) Counteract the odds
