Basic Details
Word: Breakthrough
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A significant and sudden advance in knowledge or progress.
Synonyms: Advancement, discovery, progress
Antonyms: Setback, failure, obstacle
Idioms and Phrases
- Break through the noise: To become heard or noticed despite chaos or distractions. Example: "Her talent really broke through the noise at the school talent show."
- Make a breakthrough: To achieve an important discovery or improvement. Example: "After months of research, the scientist finally made a breakthrough in cancer treatment."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The young inventor's device represents a major breakthrough in renewable energy technology.
Example 2: After years of studying, she made a breakthrough in understanding the complex math problem.
Example 3: The medical team celebrated their breakthrough after discovering a new method to treat the disease.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the term "breakthrough" was first used in the context of military terminology to describe a successful advance beyond enemy lines before it became popular in science and technology?
Famous Quote
"Every breakthrough is a result of hard work and determination." Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "breakthrough" mean?
a) A small step
b) A significant advancement
c) A type of setback
d) A common mistake
Answer: b) A significant advancement
2. Which of these is a synonym of "breakthrough"?
a) Setback
b) Discovery
c) Delay
d) Problem
Answer: b) Discovery
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "breakthrough"?
a) Progress
b) Advancement
c) Failure
d) Achievement
Answer: c) Failure
4. Which sentence uses "breakthrough" correctly?
a) She had a breakthrough moment when she realised the truth.
b) The breakthrough cat jumped over the fence.
c) He heard a breakthrough sound coming from the radio.
d) The breakthrough book was very boring.
Answer: a) She had a breakthrough moment when she realised the truth.
5. What does "make a breakthrough" mean?
a) To give up on a project
b) To achieve an important discovery
c) To ignore a problem
d) To repeat the same mistake
Answer: b) To achieve an important discovery
