Spell Bee Word: retarded

Basic Details

Word: Retarded (Outdated and offensive)

Part of Speech: Adjective (formerly used)

Meaning: Historically used to describe someone with significantly below-average intellectual functioning. The term is now considered outdated, offensive, and inappropriate. It has been replaced by respectful terms like "intellectual disability" or "developmental delay."

Updated Synonyms (respectful): Intellectual disability, Developmental delay, Cognitive impairment

Antonyms: Neurotypical, Cognitively typical, High-functioning

Idioms and Phrases (Modern Context)

  1. Developmentally delayed: A respectful term used to describe someone who reaches developmental milestones later than typical peers.
  2. Cognitively challenged: A gentle and inclusive phrase referring to individuals with intellectual limitations.
  3. Special needs support: Describes services provided to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities.

Usage Examples (Respectful)

Example 1: He was diagnosed with a mild intellectual disability at a young age.

Example 2: Children with developmental delays benefit from early intervention programs.

Example 3: The school provides specialized learning support for students with cognitive impairments.

Fun Fact

The term retarded was originally a clinical term, but over time it took on a negative, stigmatizing connotation in everyday language. It has since been replaced in medical, legal, and educational fields by intellectual disability.

History of Replacement

In 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama signed "Rosas Law," officially replacing the term mental retardation with intellectual disability in federal legislation, promoting dignity and respect in terminology.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the modern, respectful alternative to retarded?

a) Neuro-deficient
b) Mentally challenged
c) Intellectual disability
d) Brain-delayed

Answer: c) Intellectual disability

2. Why is the term retarded no longer appropriate?

a) It was never used medically
b) It became socially offensive and stigmatizing
c) Its too long
d) It describes physical disabilities only

Answer: b) It became socially offensive and stigmatizing

3. What U.S. law officially replaced the term mental retardation?

a) ADA
b) Individuals with Disabilities Act
c) Rosas Law
d) Title IX

Answer: c) Rosas Law

4. What does developmental delay refer to?

a) Delays in travel
b) Delayed response to emails
c) Delayed reaching of developmental milestones
d) Delayed school admission

Answer: c) Delayed reaching of developmental milestones

5. Which of the following is an inclusive term?

a) Retarded
b) Special needs
c) Defective
d) Abnormal

Answer: b) Special needs

Associated Words

How to participate in CREST International Spell Bee

The CREST International Spell Bee (CSB) is conducted in two editions – CREST International Spell Bee - Summer (CSB) and CREST International Spell Bee - Winter (CSBW) – giving students across the globe an opportunity to showcase and enhance their spelling proficiency. Designed for young learners from Grades 1 to 8, the competition focuses on word-building, pronunciation, and vocabulary enrichment, helping students develop strong linguistic skills.

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