Basic Details
Word: Moderate
Part of Speech: Verb / Adjective
Meaning: To keep something within reasonable limits or to lessen the intensity of something.
Synonyms: Control, temper, regulate, mitigate
Antonyms: Exaggerate, intensify, escalate
Idioms and Phrases
- Moderation in all things: It suggests that one should not take extremes and should have balance in their actions. Example: "He believes in moderation in all things, especially when it comes to eating sweets."
- Moderate the discussion: To guide a conversation to ensure everyone gets a chance to speak. Example: "She was asked to moderate the discussion during the meeting to keep things on track."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The teacher asked the students to moderate their voices while working on their group project so they wouldn't disturb others.
Example 2: Its important to moderate your internet usage to ensure that you still have time for outdoor activities.
Example 3: During the debate, the moderator kept the conversation respectful and ensured everyone had a chance to speak.
Fun Fact
The word "moderate" comes from the Latin word "moderatus," which means 'measured, restrained, or kept within limits.' It reflects a long history of valuing balance and restraint in behaviour and decisions.
Famous Quote
"All things in moderation, including moderation." Mark Twain
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "moderate" mean?
a) To exaggerate a point
b) To lessen the intensity or keep within limits
c) To celebrate loudly
d) To create confusion
Answer: b) To lessen the intensity or keep within limits
2. Which of these is a synonym of "moderate"?
a) Intensify
b) Regulate
c) Exaggerate
d) Escalate
Answer: b) Regulate
3. Which word is an antonym of "moderate"?
a) Control
b) Mitigate
c) Escalate
d) Temper
Answer: c) Escalate
4. Which sentence uses "moderate" correctly?
a) He decided to moderate his arguing and listen to her opinions.
b) She was moderate green in her dress.
c) The lions were moderate in the zoo.
d) They moderate the rules of gravity.
Answer: a) He decided to moderate his arguing and listen to her opinions.
5. Which idiom implies to balance behaviour?
a) All in good time
b) Moderation in all things
c) Go the extra mile
d) A drop in the ocean
Answer: b) Moderation in all things
