Basic Details
Word: Prior
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Existing or happening before something else.
Synonyms: Previous, earlier, former
Antonyms: Subsequent, following, later
Idioms and Phrases
- Prior commitment: An obligation that someone has to attend to before anything else. Example: "I cannot join the meeting because of a prior commitment."
- Prior knowledge: Information that a person already has before learning something new. Example: "His prior knowledge of the topic made the presentation much easier."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Before the meeting, John reviewed his prior notes to prepare for the discussion.
Example 2: The prior event was a huge success, attracting many people from the community.
Example 3: She decided to send an email to clarify any prior misunderstandings.
Fun Fact
The word "prior" comes from the Latin word "prior," meaning "the first" or "earlier." It has been used in English since the 15th century to refer to things that come before others.
Famous Quote
"The future is shaped by your prior decisions." - Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "prior" mean?
a) Existing after something else
b) Happening at the same time
c) Existing before something else
d) Random choice
Answer: c) Existing before something else
2. Which of these is a synonym of "prior"?
a) Subsequent
b) Previous
c) Later
d) Current
Answer: b) Previous
3. What is the opposite of "prior"?
a) Earlier
b) Former
c) Later
d) Previous
Answer: c) Later
4. Which sentence uses "prior" correctly?
a) She has a prior engagement that she cannot miss.
b) Prior to finishing his homework, he went to bed early.
c) The prior flowers bloom only in autumn.
d) All of the above.
Answer: d) All of the above.
5. What does "prior knowledge" refer to?
a) Information gained after studying
b) Information already known before learning something
c) Knowledge that is forgotten
d) Knowledge that is gained later
Answer: b) Information already known before learning something
