Basic Details
Word: Nepotism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Giving jobs or advantages to family members or friends, rather than to others who may be more qualified.
Synonyms: Favouritism, bias
Antonyms: Fairness, impartiality
Idioms and Phrases
- Pulling strings: Using influence to get something done. Example: "He was pulling strings to get his son a job at the company."
- Keeping it in the family: Referring to practices that benefit family members. Example: "The restaurant is run by the same family for generations, really keeping it in the family."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The manager was accused of nepotism when he hired his cousin for a position over more qualified candidates.
Example 2: Many people believe that nepotism can lead to unfair practices in the workplace.
Example 3: Despite his talent, he found it hard to get a chance because of the nepotism within the organisation.
Fun Fact
The term "nepotism" comes from the Italian word "nepote," meaning nephew, and dates back to the 17th century when popes would give favours to their illegitimate sons, often referring to them as "nephews."
Famous Quote
"Nepotism is a form of corruption that destroys equality." - Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "nepotism" mean?
a) Treating everyone equally
b) Giving jobs to friends and family
c) Creating a fair competition
d) Supporting community projects
Answer: b) Giving jobs to friends and family
2. Which of these is a synonym of "nepotism"?
a) Justice
b) Favouritism
c) Equality
d) Honesty
Answer: b) Favouritism
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "nepotism"?
a) Bias
b) Fairness
c) Partiality
d) Preference
Answer: b) Fairness
4. Which sentence uses "nepotism" correctly?
a) The new laws aim to eliminate nepotism in government jobs.
b) The artist painted a fantastic picture of nepotism.
c) She loves nepotism as it makes her work easier.
d) They enjoyed the nepotism at the concert.
Answer: a) The new laws aim to eliminate nepotism in government jobs.
5. Which idiom relates to the concept of "nepotism"?
a) Keeping it in the family
b) Out of the blue
c) A piece of cake
d) Burn the midnight oil
Answer: a) Keeping it in the family
