Basic Details
Word: Ethical
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Pertaining to what is right or wrong in behaviour; following moral principles.
Synonyms: Moral, principled, virtuous
Antonyms: Unethical, immoral, wrong
Idioms and Phrases
- Ethical dilemma: A situation where a difficult choice must be made between two options, both of which may be morally wrong. Example: "She faced an ethical dilemma when asked to lie about her friends actions."
- Walk the ethical line: To behave in a morally correct way, especially in a challenging situation. Example: "As a doctor, he always tries to walk the ethical line, putting his patients wellbeing first."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The company has an ethical responsibility to treat its workers fairly and provide safe working conditions.
Example 2: Many people believe that it is ethical to protect the environment for future generations.
Example 3: Before making a decision, she considered whether it was ethical and how it would affect others.
Fun Fact
The word "ethical" comes from the Greek word "ethos," which means "character" or "custom." It reflects the moral principles that guide individual and social behaviour.
Famous Quote
"The time is always right to do what is right." Martin Luther King Jr.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "ethical" mean?
a) Related to fun and games
b) Pertaining to right or wrong behaviour
c) Related to physical strength
d) Unrelated to morals
Answer: b) Pertaining to right or wrong behaviour
2. Which of these is a synonym of "ethical"?
a) Immoral
b) Principled
c) Unfair
d) Negligent
Answer: b) Principled
3. Which is an antonym of "ethical"?
a) Virtuous
b) Unethical
c) Good
d) Noble
Answer: b) Unethical
4. Which sentence uses "ethical" correctly?
a) She made an ethical decision that was beneficial to everyone.
b) The ethical cat slept all day.
c) His ethical view was to ignore the rules.
d) The ethical tree grew very tall.
Answer: a) She made an ethical decision that was beneficial to everyone.
5. What does "walk the ethical line" mean?
a) To live a life full of adventure
b) To behave in a morally correct way
c) To make fun of others
d) To avoid any decision-making
Answer: b) To behave in a morally correct way
