Basic Details
Word: Compensate
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To give something, usually money, to someone in return for something lost or to make up for a deficiency.
Synonyms: Make up, recompense, offset
Antonyms: Take away, deprive
Idioms and Phrases
- Compensate for lost time: To make up for time that was wasted or not used wisely. Example: "She worked extra hours to compensate for lost time during the project."
- Compensate with something extra: To offer additional benefits or items to offset a shortfall. Example: "To compensate with something extra, the airline gave each passenger a voucher for free meals."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The company promised to compensate its employees for the overtime they worked during the busy season.
Example 2: After breaking the vase, she offered to compensate her mother by buying a new one.
Example 3: He took extra classes to compensate for the time he missed when he was sick.
Fun Fact
The word "compensate" comes from the Latin word "compensare," which means "to weigh together" or "to balance." This indicates the idea of balancing something that is lost with something given in return.
Famous Quote
"A good leader takes a little more than his share of the blame, a little less than his share of the credit, and compensates the team for the difference." John C. Maxwell
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "compensate" mean?
a) To lose something
b) To make up for something
c) To ignore a problem
d) To gain extra time
Answer: b) To make up for something
2. Which of these is a synonym of "compensate"?
a) Deprive
b) Offset
c) Demand
d) Explain
Answer: b) Offset
3. Which word is the opposite of "compensate"?
a) Reward
b) Take away
c) Replace
d) Provide
Answer: b) Take away
4. Which sentence uses "compensate" correctly?
a) She will compensate her friend with a helpful advice.
b) They decided to compensate the workers for their dedication.
c) I compensate my homework yesterday.
d) He compensates the book on the shelf.
Answer: b) They decided to compensate the workers for their dedication.
5. Which idiom means to make up for something lost?
a) Compensate for lost time
b) Bury the hatchet
c) Kill two birds with one stone
d) A stitch in time saves nine
Answer: a) Compensate for lost time
