Basic Details
Word: Abrasive
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Rough or harsh in manner; able to scrape away or wear down other materials.
Synonyms: Harsh, caustic, rough
Antonyms: Gentle, soothing, kind
Idioms and Phrases
- Abrasive personality: Refers to someone whose manner or communication style is very direct and can seem rude. Example: "His abrasive personality made it difficult for him to make friends."
- Abrasive comments: Remarks that can hurt or offend others. Example: "She often makes abrasive comments that upset her colleagues."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The abrasive surface of the sandpaper made it perfect for smoothing out rough edges on the wood.
Example 2: Her abrasive tone during the discussion made others feel uncomfortable.
Example 3: The teacher gently explained that her abrasive feedback could be improved to help students learn better.
Fun Fact
The word "abrasive" comes from the Latin word "abrasus," which means "scraped off." This reflects its use to describe materials that can wear away surfaces, as well as its figurative use for harsh behaviour or language.
Famous Quote
"We can complain because rose bushes have thorns, or rejoice because thorns have roses." - Alphonse Karr. This quote reminds us to consider a gentler perspective rather than being abrasive in our outlook.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "abrasive" mean?
a) Soft and gentle
b) Harsh or rough
c) Smooth and easy
d) Bright and shiny
Answer: b) Harsh or rough
2. Which of these is a synonym of "abrasive"?
a) Gentle
b) Harsh
c) Calm
d) Safe
Answer: b) Harsh
3. Which sentence uses "abrasive" correctly?
a) The abrasive cat danced happily around the room.
b) She had an abrasive manner that often upset people.
c) The sun was abrasive and bright today.
d) The flower was abrasive and delicate in the garden.
Answer: b) She had an abrasive manner that often upset people.
4. Which idiom describes a person with a harsh manner?
a) Abrasive comments
b) A soothing touch
c) As gentle as a butterfly
d) A breath of fresh air
Answer: a) Abrasive comments
5. What is the opposite of "abrasive"?
a) N/A
b) Harsh
c) Gentle
d) Rough
Answer: c) Gentle
