Different Types of Houses - Class 3 Notes & Olympiad Questions

Housing

a) Housing is where people live. It's the place that provides shelter and a home for individuals and families.
b) It can be a house, an apartment, or any other kind of place where people can stay.
c) Housing is really important because it gives us a safe and comfortable place to live.
d) It protects us from things like bad weather, like rain or extreme heat, and keeps us warm and dry. It also gives us a private space where we can relax, spend time with our family, and have our belongings.
e) Having a good place to live is essential for our well-being and happiness.

Requirements of a House

Requirements for a house may vary based on cultural preferences, geographical location, and individual needs and preferences. But it typically includes:

Shelter: A house should provide a safe and secure shelter for its occupants, protecting them from harsh weather conditions, such as rain, heat, cold, and wind.

Structural Stability: A house should be structurally stable, with a strong foundation, walls, and roof, ensuring the safety of the people living in it.

Sufficient Space: A house should have enough space to accommodate the needs of its occupants comfortably. This includes living spaces, bedrooms, bathrooms, a kitchen, and storage areas.

Basic Amenities: A house should have basic amenities such as electricity, running water, proper sanitation facilities (bathrooms and toilets), and a functional kitchen for cooking and food preparation.

Ventilation and Lighting: Proper ventilation is necessary to maintain fresh air circulation within the house, while adequate lighting is essential for a comfortable living environment.

Location: The location of a house should be convenient and accessible, with proximity to essential amenities like schools, hospitals, markets, and transportation.

Types of Houses

Houses can be broadly divided into two types: permanent and temporary. Both permanent and temporary houses serve different purposes based on people's lifestyles and needs.

Permanent Houses

a) Permanent houses are built to stay in one place for a long time. They are strong, sturdy, and made from durable materials like bricks, cement, and iron.
b) People who live in permanent houses usually stay in the same location for many years.
c) These houses provide a sense of stability and are designed to withstand different weather conditions.
d) They have rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and all the necessary facilities for comfortable living.
e) Examples of permanent houses include flats, bungalows, and villas.

Temporary Houses

a) Temporary houses are designed to be easily movable from one place to another.
b) They are not meant to stay in one location for a long time.
c) People who live in temporary houses may move frequently or need a flexible living arrangement.
d) Examples of temporary houses include tents, yurts, camper vans, caravans, and houseboats.

Special Houses

Special houses are unique and different from the typical houses we see every day. These houses are often built to meet specific needs or to adapt to special environments. Some examples of special houses are:

Stilt House: A stilt house is a house that is built on tall wooden poles or pillars. It is commonly found in areas prone to flooding, as it helps protect the house from rising water levels.

Houseboat: A houseboat is a floating house that can be found on lakes, rivers, or canals. It offers a unique way of living on the water, with all the necessary amenities for comfortable living. It is also an example of a temporary house.

Lighthouse: A lighthouse is a tall tower-like structure usually located near coastlines. It serves as a navigational aid for ships and boats and sometimes has a housing unit for the lighthouse keepers.

Igloo: An igloo is a house made of blocks of ice or compacted snow. It is built in extremely cold regions and provides insulation against freezing temperatures outside.

Different Materials Used to Make Houses

a) Bricks are commonly used in the construction of permanent houses like flats, bungalows, and villas.
b) Wood is a natural material that is used to build houses like log cabins or wooden cottages.
c) Concrete is commonly used in the construction of permanent houses like high-rise buildings, apartments, and modern houses.
d) Steel provides strength and stability to the building. Steel is often used in the construction of tall buildings and industrial structures.
e) In some regions, houses are made using bamboo, which is a flexible and sustainable material.
f) Houses made from stones, such as granite, limestone, or sandstone, are known as stone houses. They are commonly found in historical or rural areas.
g) Mud or clay is used to build houses in some traditional or rural settings.

Types of Roofs

Flat Roof: In flat areas like plains with less snow and rainfall, houses often have flat roofs. These roofs are horizontal or level, just like the ground.

Sloping Roof: In hilly areas where there is a lot of snowfall or heavy rainfall, houses often have sloping roofs. These roofs are slanted or tilted, like a triangle. The slope of the roof helps the snow or water slide off easily,

Shed Roof: A shed roof, also known as a mono-pitched roof, has a single-sloping surface. It is commonly used for smaller structures like sheds and garages.