Basic Details
Word: Microorganism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope.
Synonyms: Microbe, germ, bacterium
Antonyms: Macroscopic organism (such as animals and plants visible to the naked eye)
Idioms and Phrases
- Small but mighty: Refers to something that is small in size but has a great impact. Example: "Microorganisms are small but mighty, playing important roles in our ecosystem."
- In the weeds: Used to describe being caught up in small details. Example: "When discussing diseases, we often get in the weeds about specific microorganisms."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are essential for breaking down organic matter in the soil.
Example 2: Some microorganisms can cause illness, while others are helpful in digestion.
Example 3: Scientists study microorganisms to better understand their roles in the environment and human health.
Fun Fact
Did you know that microorganisms make up about 90% of the living biomass on Earth? This means the vast majority of life forms are tiny and invisible to the naked eye!
Famous Quote
"The greatest thing we can do is to help somebody know that they are loved and capable of loving." Unknown. This reminds us that even the smallest microorganisms can play a big role in the world's health.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "microorganism" mean?
a) A tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope
b) A large animal in the sea
c) A type of plant
d) A kind of mountain
Answer: a) A tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope
2. Which of these is a synonym of "microorganism"?
a) Germ
b) Elephant
c) Tree
d) Mountain
Answer: a) Germ
3. Which of these is an antonym of "microorganism"?
a) Microbe
b) Bacterium
c) Macroscopic organism
d) Virus
Answer: c) Macroscopic organism
4. Which sentence uses "microorganism" correctly?
a) The microorganism flew in the sky.
b) The microorganism helped in breaking down food.
c) The microorganism danced at the party.
d) The microorganism was as big as a whale.
Answer: b) The microorganism helped in breaking down food.
5. Which idiom relates to the strength of microorganisms?
a) Small but mighty
b) In the weeds
c) The best of both worlds
d) A bird in the hand
Answer: a) Small but mighty
