Basic Details
Word: Enlightened
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Having gained knowledge or understanding; being wise or informed.
Synonyms: Informed, educated, aware, wise
Antonyms: Uninformed, ignorant, unaware
Idioms and Phrases
- Enlightened self-interest: Acting in a way that is beneficial for oneself while also being good for others. Example: "By volunteering in the community, she is demonstrating enlightened self-interest; helping others while gaining valuable experience."
- Enlightened minds: Referring to individuals who have advanced understanding or knowledge. Example: "The conference brought together enlightened minds from various fields to discuss sustainable solutions."
Usage Examples
Example 1: After reading many books about different cultures, she felt enlightened about the world around her.
Example 2: The teacher's goal is to create an enlightened classroom where students can think critically and ask questions.
Example 3: Through meditation, he learned to be an enlightened person, understanding his thoughts and feelings better.
Fun Fact
The word "enlightened" comes from the Old English term "inleht," which means to illuminate or shed light on something. This sense of illumination is not just physical light but also relates to intellectual and spiritual understanding.
Famous Quote
"The greatest service which can be rendered to any country is to add a useful plant to its agriculture." - Thomas Jefferson. This quote reflects the notion of being enlightened by knowledge and using it for the betterment of society.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "enlightened" mean?
a) Not knowing much
b) Having knowledge or understanding
c) Feeling very sleepy
d) Being confused
Answer: b) Having knowledge or understanding
2. Which of these is a synonym of "enlightened"?
a) Ignorant
b) Aware
c) Uninformed
d) Confused
Answer: b) Aware
3. Which word is an antonym of "enlightened"?
a) Wise
b) Illuminated
c) Ignorant
d) Knowledgeable
Answer: c) Ignorant
4. Which sentence uses "enlightened" correctly?
a) He felt enlightened after going to sleep.
b) The enlightened students engaged in deep discussions about their future.
c) She painted an enlightened picture.
d) The machine enlightened us about the weather.
Answer: b) The enlightened students engaged in deep discussions about their future.
5. What does the idiom "enlightened self-interest" suggest?
a) Only doing things for oneself
b) Acting to benefit both oneself and others
c) Ignoring others for personal gain
d) Being selfish at all times
Answer: b) Acting to benefit both oneself and others
