Basic Details
Word: Calumny
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The act of making false statements about someone to damage their reputation.
Synonyms: Slander, defamation, slur
Antonyms: Praise, compliment, endorsement
Idioms and Phrases
- Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me: This phrase suggests that physical harm is worse than spoken words. Example: "Even after hearing those hurtful remarks, she reminded herself, 'Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.'
- To cast aspersions: To make derogatory remarks or accusations about someone. Example: "He tried to cast aspersions on her character to gain an advantage in the competition."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The calumny against the politician spread quickly, causing many to doubt his integrity.
Example 2: She was hurt by the calumny that had been spread about her in the community.
Example 3: It's important to challenge calumny and defend those who are falsely accused.
Fun Fact
The word "calumny" comes from the Latin "calumnia," which means "slander" or "false accusation." It has been used in the English language since the 14th century.
Famous Quote
"Calumny is an unjust accusation; it is putting the worst interpretation upon a person's actions." - Thomas Jefferson
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "calumny" mean?
a) Making true statements
b) Making false statements to harm someone's reputation
c) Complimenting someone
d) Ignoring someone's mistakes
Answer: b) Making false statements to harm someone's reputation
2. Which of these is a synonym of "calumny"?
a) Compliment
b) Slander
c) Agreement
d) Assistance
Answer: b) Slander
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "calumny"?
a) Criticism
b) Praise
c) Accusation
d) Insult
Answer: b) Praise
4. Which sentence uses "calumny" correctly?
a) The calumny spread quickly, causing everyone to rejoice.
b) The calumny was proven to be false after an investigation.
c) He was rewarded for spreading calumny about his competitors.
d) Calumny is a type of flower that blooms in spring.
Answer: b) The calumny was proven to be false after an investigation.
5. Which idiom describes making negative remarks about someone?
a) Sticks and stones may break my bones
b) To cast aspersions
c) To turn over a new leaf
d) Apple of my eye
Answer: b) To cast aspersions
